All posts by Lawrence Christopher Skufca, J.D.

My name is Lawrence Christopher Skufca. I am a civil rights activist and community organizer in the Camden, New Jersey area. I hold a Juris Doctor from Rutgers School of Law; a B.A. in Political Science from Furman University; and an A.A. in the Social Sciences from Tri-County Technical College.

Camden police last year drew the highest number of excessive-force complaints in the state

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Michael Boren / Inquirer Staff Writer, mboren@phillynews.com

 

Sunday, April 26, 2015

It was not long after sundown when a Camden County Police cruiser, its emergency lights off, stopped Malik Macklin in the alley behind his home in September 2013.

The sergeant was searching for a man with a gun and asked Macklin what he was doing. Macklin, a soft-spoken 21-year-old who did not match the suspect’s description, says he was confused about why police stopped him and did not respond.

Things quickly got out of hand, and two more officers arrived.

The sergeant said Macklin charged at him and a fight ensued. A jury was skeptical of the police account, and in a move rarely seen in such cases concluded the opposite: that the officers inflamed the situation.

The violent encounter unfolded four months after a new, county-run police force took over in Camden, with the promise of making its officers trusted community guardians, not just law enforcers.

Yet since that shift in May 2013, the number of excessive-force complaints has nearly doubled, from 35 after the takeover that year to 65 in 2014 — the most in the state. Even the combined total of Newark and Jersey City — the state’s largest cities, which have hundreds more officers — was below Camden’s.

Camden’s excessive force complaint numbers are higher than cities with much larger populations and more police officers.
“A rate of 0 percent when it comes to sustaining excessive-force complaints raises serious red flags about a lack of accountability.”
Udi Ofer, executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union in New Jersey

An analysis of four incidents for which The Inquirer interviewed those detained and reviewed hospital and police reports reveals a pattern in which stops usually made for minor infractions rapidly escalate. Three of the four individuals involved either filed complaints of excessive force or initiated related claims.

At least a dozen other individuals also have filed suits or tort claims against the county, alleging that its officers used excessive force or arrested them without just cause.

Camden County Police Chief Scott Thomson says excessive-force complaints account for a tiny fraction — fewer than 1 percent — of the thousands of arrests each year. The American Civil Liberties Union is struck by another statistic: zero. That’s how many excessive-force complaints authorities in Camden have upheld against officers in recent years.

“It’s an abuse of power,” said Dana Robinson, 54, of Willingboro, who has sued the department.

Robinson walks with a limp from his arrest in July 2013, when officers took him down after he refused to leave a Camden fishing pier around curfew (police said Robinson, whose hip and eye socket were damaged, was trying to fight them; Robinson says he had put his hands behind his back). Others who filed suits have reported being punched in the face or kneed in the back.

Such incidents contrast with the image the Camden County Police Department, which this week will complete its second year, has sought to project, highlighting officers reading to children and handing out ice cream. Its efforts to improve community relations have drawn praise from the White House and Gov. Christie.

Dried blood covers the right side of Dana Robinson’s face at Cooper University Hospital in July 2013 after police arrested him at a fishing pier. His right hip also was injured during the incident.

“We train our officers to use the minimal amount of force necessary,” Thomson said. His department, which patrols just the city of Camden, replaced the former city force in a move officials said was intended to slash costs, hire more officers, and sweep criminals from the streets of a city ranked among the most violent in the country.

Thomson said he expects the number of excessive-force complaints to drop when his officers begin using body cameras, though he did not give a start date. In a letter last week to the ranks, he also announced “mentoring exercises” on correct police conduct, saying the use of minimal force “cannot be overemphasized.”

Typically, the Camden County Prosecutor’s Office investigates an excessive-force complaint first. If it decides not to criminally charge an officer, the case goes to the Police Department, which investigates whether the officer followed procedure.

“We take the use of force very seriously. We take allegations of excessive force even more seriously,” Thomson said, adding that each one is investigated “thoroughly.”

Yet of the 65 excessive-force complaints last year, all 44 that authorities completed investigating were dismissed. (Most of them were “not sustained”, meaning there was insufficient evidence to clearly prove or disprove the allegation.)

Malik Macklin’s face is swollen following an arrest by Camden County police officers in September 2013. Macklin, then 21, was stopped by a police sergeant looking for a robbery suspect. The sergeant later acknowledged that Macklin did not match the suspect’s description.

The remaining 21 were pending, according to the most recent data, obtained through a public records request. The Inquirer also reviewed excessive-force complaints dating to 2011, revealing that not one was sustained.

“A rate of 0 percent when it comes to sustaining excessive-force complaints raises serious red flags about a lack of accountability,” said Udi Ofer, executive director of the ACLU in New Jersey. Last year, the U.S. Justice Department slammed Newark police, calling the department “deeply dysfunctional” for upholding just one excessive-force complaint in six years.

The Justice Department says it is not investigating Camden. But the ACLU, whose documentation of excessive force and other issues helped spur the Newark probe, says it is planning to request data on two years’ worth of Camden police stops.

Andy McNeil, spokesman for the Prosecutor’s Office, tied the rise in excessive-force complaints to an increase in the number of officers, from fewer than 300 in 2012 — when there were 41 complaints — to nearly 400 now. He said that in 2004, when the department was of similar size, there were 102 complaints. Camden Mayor Dana Redd declined to comment.

While the new force has won plaudits from residents for tamping down serious crime, some are irked by stops for petty offenses such as loitering and riding a bicycle without a bell. The number of tickets written for such offenses has risen to its highest level in years.

“They’re harassing people that aren’t doing anything,” said Richard Hicks Jr., 33, of Camden, who was charged with improper behavior in June 2014 after an officer alleged that Hicks cursed at him.

Hicks, who was taken to the ground and handcuffed, said he was waiting for a bus by an abandoned building when the officer approached him. The officer, in his report, said he told Hicks he could not stand there and Hicks responded with cursing. Hicks says he was punched in the face when he was on the ground.

Police say their “quality of life” stops help net serious criminals.

“What you really want is people to feel secure, not to feel that they’re being harassed,” said Howard Gillette, a retired Rutgers-Camden professor who has studied the city for years. Harassment causes “all sorts of potentials for misunderstanding and conflict,” he said. And, “if it becomes widely perceived that enforcement is harassment, then the whole system is undermined.”

An ambulance took Macklin to Cooper University Hospital, where he was handcuffed to a bed.

The former Camden High School football tight end who works temp jobs and has no criminal history was charged with aggravated assault on three officers. Officer Nicholas Rao wrote in his report that Macklin “punched, kicked, and pushed myself, and Sgt. Frett,” referring to William Frett, a 16-year veteran.

Yet in an internal affairs investigation, Frett told an investigator, according to a transcript of the interview, “He didn’t punch me or nothing like that.”

Frett told the investigator that he had grabbed Macklin “up high” and hip-slammed him and that Macklin was kicking and screaming as officers struggled to control him. Frett said he believed Macklin was on PCP.

Macklin said in an interview that he had smoked marijuana before the incident, but was not on PCP. He said the officers punched him repeatedly in the face and ribs. “I was screaming, yelling for help,” Macklin, now 23, said.

Still, it was his word against the officers’. Internal affairs and the Prosecutor’s Office concluded they had not used excessive force.

“There was no evidence of wrongdoing by any officer,” said McNeil, the prosecutor’s spokesman.

So when Macklin decided to contest his charge in court, his mother was doubtful.

“I thought he didn’t have a chance,” Malika Macklin, 45, said.

“There was a lot of fear about how credible his testimony was going to sound,” said his public defender, Meg Butler.

That type of fear prevented Shaila Ballance, 39, from pursuing her son’s case further.

His left foot was disfigured when a Camden police cruiser ran over it as he ran from the pursuing car in April 2014. Doctors at Cooper called the injury “foot degloving,” because so much skin was ripped off. Police said the car hit him after he slipped.

Shaila Ballance’s teenage son’s left foot was severely disfigured when a Camden police cruiser drove over it as he ran from the pursuing car in April 2014.

Saadiq Ballance, then 16, needed surgery. He was charged with resisting arrest and loitering to commit a drug offense, the latter of which his mother said was dropped.

Saadiq Ballance said that police came up as he played cards outside with friends at night and that he ran because he heard screeching tires from a car he could not see and feared someone was about to be shot.

Yet when his mother took the case to a lawyer, she said he told her: “You most likely won’t win.”

“For him to feel it was a losing battle,” Shaila Ballance said, “it just kind of discouraged me.”

To Malik Macklin, prosecutors offered a deal: A year in jail. Or two years of probation, and no jail.

Macklin, unwilling to have a felony on his record, turned down both.

In the internal affairs investigation after Macklin filed a complaint, Frett, the sergeant, said that Macklin “had a crazy look in his eyes” and that police were fighting “for dear life.”

Jurors doubted that account.

“In my mind, that’s not how it went down,” juror Peter Heinbaugh, 54, of Gloucester Township, said in an interview.

Stephanie Aaronson/Philly.com
Camden County Police Chief J. Scott Thomson sits in a meeting room in the police department headquarters on Thursday, October 2, 2014.

Heinbaugh said the officers gave conflicting testimony about how close Macklin was to Frett before Macklin allegedly lunged at him.

“It escalated, we thought, more due to the actions of the police officers rather than Mr. Macklin,” Heinbaugh said. “And the injuries kind of support that. There were just a couple scrapes and bruises on the officers, but there were cuts and blood and things like that on Macklin.”

The jurors deliberated a few hours, then returned with the verdict.

Not guilty.

“It was amazing,” said Allen Beverly, 57, a family friend of the Macklins. “Essentially told the cops they were wrong.”

Macklin, who is not suing the department, says he now rarely walks out the back door to the alley where he was arrested.

“I’m still a little angry,” he said, adding that the 2013 arrest had changed his impression of the officers. “I thought they was good guys.”

mboren@phillynews.com 856-779-3829 @borenmc

How Giving Apartments To Homeless Actually Saves Money In The End

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Posted: 02/26/2015 9:06 am EST Updated: 09/17/2015 6:59 pm EDT

A county in New Jersey is aiming to put roofs over heads in order to fight homelessness — and save some of its taxpayers’ money in the process.

Officials in Camden announced on Monday that the county will be providing homes to some residents with no stable shelter, the South Jersey Times reported. A partnership between the state, the county’s freeholder board, the Camden Coalition of Healthcare Providers and other community groups, the program will house 50 people throughout the next two years using federal funds.

The initiative — which may expand after its initial run — will benefit from Camden County’s Homelessness Trust Fund, which is contributing $100,000. Participants for the program will be selected by the Camden Coalition of Healthcare Providers, which will rely on doctors and nurses to identify homeless individuals they see routinely in their care.

The state will cover rental costs to house participants in apartments throughout the region, according to Charles Richman, deputy commissioner at New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. But those who do have a job will contribute a portion of their income to be part of the program.

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homeless taking shelter in the lobby of the Camden County administration building

“Many [homeless] people have experienced physical or sexual abuse in their lives, and then you put them in a room in a shelter with 100 other people — that’s going to be a terrifying experience for them — and then you expect them to stay sober or battle their addictions in that environment,” Dr. Jeffrey Brenner, chief executive officer of the Camden Coalition of Healthcare Providers, told the South Jersey Times. “Only about 15 percent of them make it through. It just doesn’t work.”

While just a small fraction may make it through using more standard methods, Brenner said the Housing First approach — which Camden County is executing — has about a 90 percent success rate.

Housing First — endorsed by the Obama administration— prioritizes an immediate need for housing over other services, such as mental health or addiction treatment, as the National Alliance to End Homelessness points out. The approach follows the idea that housing someone first and foremost will help prevent further periods of homelessness and significantly reduce the time that person is left unsheltered.

What’s more, the approach may save New Jersey residents money.

Housing First has a financially sound track record in communities that have implemented its approach. In Utah — which implemented the strategy statewide — the approach has reduced the state’s chronic homelessness by 72 percent since it was first executed about a decade ago, as NationSwell reported last month. A homeless person in Utah who relies on shelters and soup kitchens to survive costs taxpayers about$19,2000, while providing such individuals with permanent housing and case management costs a mere $7,800.

Last year, researchers studying chronically homeless people in Florida had similar findings. Taxpayers saved about $21,000 per homeless person every year by providing stable housing to those without none, as well as a case manager to supervise their circumstances. Expenses like emergency room visits and jail stays — which come out of the public’s wallet — far outweighed the cost to provide a home and basic social services.

Brenner is confident those same fiscal benefits will come to Camden County, which counted 654 homeless individuals within its borders in a January 2014 survey.

“It saves money in the long run, because [homeless people are] not in hospitals and emergency rooms, and they’re not in jail — all of which takes up a lot of resources,” he told the South Jersey Times. “A lot of these people are re-admitted to [Cooper University Hospital] over and over again, in the emergency room, for things that you wouldn’t need to be in the hospital for, if you had a place to live.”

Homeless and hungry: Sobering images of Camden, New Jersey

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Welcome to Camden, New Jersey, where one in two people is living in poverty.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Camden is now the most impoverished city in the United States, with nearly 32,000 of its 77,000 residents officially struggling to survive.

The city sits just over the bridge from more affluent Philadelphia but a chronic lack of jobs and high crime rate sets it a world apart.

Camden, New Jersey, is now the most impoverished city in the United States with nearly 32,000 of Camden's residents living below the poverty line

Camden, New Jersey, is now the most impoverished city in the United States with nearly 32,000 of Camden’s residents living below the poverty line

While New Jersey’s unemployment rate is about 9.9 per cent, Camden’s is estimated to be a staggering 19 per cent. Joblessness has been a feature of life in Camden since the city lost most of its manufacturing base in the late 1960’s and 1970’s.

The city is also crippled by crime with 48 homicides recorded already this year, and burglaries and assaults daily occurrences.

But Camden’s residents are pulling together to ensure the disadvantaged don’t go hungry.

Volunteers prepare meals at the Cathedral Kitchen, which was founded in 1976 to help Camden's poor and disadvantaged

Volunteers prepare meals at the Cathedral Kitchen, which was founded in 1976 to help Camden’s poor and disadvantaged

Reformed drug addict Bill Karwoski Jr. eats a free meal from Cathedral Hall

Reformed drug addict Bill Karwoski Jr. eats a free meal from Cathedral Hall

Empty and decrepit homes line Camden's streets

Empty and decrepit homes line Camden’s streets

A 21 year-old addicted to heroin looks for food in a garbage can in Camden, which is now the united States' most impoverished city

A 21 year-old addicted to heroin looks for food in a garbage can in Camden, which is now the united States’ most impoverished city

Camden police arrest a youth following a fight. The city has a chronic crime problem with 48 recorded homicides this year alone

Camden police arrest a youth following a fight. The city has a chronic crime problem with 48 recorded homicides this year alone

Scores of volunteers help out at the Cathedral Kitchen soup kitchen, which serves 300 to 600 meals a day, six days a week, to the hungry.

The Cathedral Kitchen was founded in 1976 and offers a variety of programs and life services to Camden’s poor and disadvantaged.

Even youngsters give up their time to prepare sandwiches for Cathedral Hall, which serves lunch five days a week to thousands of Camden residents having trouble affording food.

A homeless man panhandles on the street in Camden where nearly 32,000 residents are living below the poverty line

A homeless man panhandles on the street in Camden where nearly 32,000 residents are living below the poverty line

Families eat dinner at the Cathedral Kitchen soup kitchen which feeds hundreds of hungry mouths a day, six days a week

Families eat dinner at the Cathedral Kitchen soup kitchen which feeds hundreds of hungry mouths a day, six days a week

New Jersey's unemployment rate is about 9.9 per cent, but Camden's is estimated at 19 per cent

New Jersey’s unemployment rate is about 9.9 per cent, but Camden’s is estimated at 19 per cent

A youth volunteer with serves food to the needy and hungry at Camden's Cathedral Hall

A youth volunteer with serves food to the needy and hungry at Camden’s Cathedral Hall

A child walks down a street in impoverished Camden, which sits just over the bridge from more affluent Philadelphia

A child walks down a street in impoverished Camden, which sits just over the bridge from more affluent Philadelphia

Volunteers prepare sandwiches for the needy and hungry at Cathedral Hall

Volunteers prepare sandwiches for the needy and hungry at Cathedral Hall

A lack of jobs has been a feature of life in Camden since the city lost most of its manufacturing base in the late 60's and 1970's

A lack of jobs has been a feature of life in Camden since the city lost most of its manufacturing base in the late 60’s and 1970’s

Cooks prepare meals at the Cathedral Kitchen soup kitchen which serves 300 to 600 meals a day to the needy

Cooks prepare meals at the Cathedral Kitchen soup kitchen which serves 300 to 600 meals a day to the needy

A man walks by a deserted factory in Camden where almost 20 per cent of residents are out of work

A man walks by a deserted factory in Camden where almost 20 per cent of residents are out of work

Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2218283/Homeless-hungry-Sobering-images-Camden-New-Jersey-expose-poverty-plaguing-United-States-destitute-city.html#ixzz3nGhnngFB
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Camden’s ‘Tent Cities’ for Homeless Cleared Again

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Andy McNeil, Courier-Post

7:55 a.m. EDT May 14, 2014

Aaron Howe had survived on an island surrounded not by water but by asphalt.

For two years, the 39-year-old was among those staying in a Camden homeless encampment some call “Little Tent City.”

The teardrop-shaped site sits on a wooded patch of land owned by the state Department of Transportation and encircled by the ramp for 10th Street between Federal Street and Admiral Wilson Boulevard.

Howe, a Riverside resident turned unofficial mayor of the encampment, found himself homeless in recent years after his trucking business tanked in the economic recession.

“I had 48 trucks at one time — lost it all,” he mused. “Lost my house, lost everything.”

Howe added the encampment to his list of losses Tuesday. With a loader and a brush cutter, workers cleared the site — also referred to as “The Bowl” — and several like it on nearby state-owned property.

While the encampments have been cleared before, officials claimed Tuesday’s effort would yield different results.

“They won’t have the option to come back as they have in the past,” said Camden County spokesman Dan Keashen.

State Department of Transportation spokesman Steve Schapiro said the push was prompted by complaints, namely from Cooper University Hospital.*

“These encampments are unhealthy — in terms of they’re unsanitary — they’re unsightly, and they’re unsafe,” Schapiro added.

Another issue, officials said, is contractors illegally dumping construction waste at a trash-strewn encampment off Admiral Wilson Boulevard.

Howe’s site was much cleaner by comparison, something he attributed to its residents abiding by self-made rules.

But the encampments also have become hot spots for drugs, according to Keashen. The Camden County spokesman said county health workers filled half of a 5-gallon bucket with used syringes.

“We’re not all drug addicts,” Howe insisted. “I don’t use.

“A lot of the guys, yeah, they might be ex-felons, but they’re trying to get their life together. They might be an ex-felon, but at least they’re trying to find a job.”

Gino Lewis, chairman of the Homeless Network Planning Committee, said everyone in the encampments has been offered shelter.

“Anyone who showed up and wanted to get into VOA (Volunteers of America) shelters, we’ve been able to accommodate them.”

Lewis said 33 beds were available as of Monday.

Howe said the encampment had 23 people living in more than a dozen tents.

About 18 people were put into shelters Tuesday, according to Keashen. Others declined help.

Howe was holding out for a shelter that would accommodate both him and his pregnant girlfriend.

“They want to split us up.”

Howe explained they can’t get into a shelter for families because their child has not yet been born.

“We don’t know where we’re going,” he added. “I have a tent in the bag over there. I might throw up a tent someplace else and keep moving it every day.”

Howe said the site once had as many as 37 people staying there. Among current residents was Melissa Tamaska.

The 27-year-old said she had worked at a school cafeteria in Washington Township for about five years. An addiction to prescription painkillers eventually led her to heroin and Camden’s streets.

Tamaska, a former Mantua resident, has been staying under an overpass near Howe’s encampment for the past few months. The fenced-off area was among the sites workers cleared out.

“Some of these people have been here for years, and it’s like you just got to get up and leave,” she observed.

According to Keashen, homeless outreach groups informed those living at the sites of the state’s plans at least a month and a half ago. Lewis said getting the encampments’ residents into shelters or more permanent housing has been an ongoing project.

Tamaska, who hopes to get clean someday, expressed concern about the availability of beds in shelters, pointing out space is not guaranteed.

“I don’t see no harm in people living right here,” she added of the encampment.

Reach Andy McNeil at amcneil@cpsj.com or (856) 486-2458. Follow him on Twitter @Andy_McNeil.

  • *George E. Norcross, III, is the Chairman of Cooper Hospital – Camden Civil Rights Project

AMERICA TODAY: Heartbreaking Pictures From New Jersey’s Homeless ‘Tent City’

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Doug Hardman wakes up every morning with a song in his heada vague memory of his days on stage.

Inside his tepee in the woods outside Lakewood, NJ, at the homeless Tent City, the roosters wake early and the mornings are already cooler. A musician who lost his Florida home in the housing crisis, Hardman says he floats in and out of Tent City, that he’s proud of his kids, and misses the life he no longer has.

He has a lot of company out here.

Click here for the pictures and story >

Tent City made the news recently and while community leader Steven Brigham says the media attention brought in greater donations, it also brought unwanted attention from the local politicians.

After battling with the city for years to have access to the public land here, Brigham found a New Jersey lawyer to represent his case pro bono.

The attorney, Jeff Wild, argued that the homeless population are part of the public and should therefore have access to public lands. Rather than take the case to court, Lakewood City Council settled, and Brigham signed an agreement to put up no more shelters and allow no more than 70 people to stay.

But last winter the community put up three wooden structures to house everyone and keep them warm.

“We didn’t lose anybody last year,” Brigham says, “and nobody got sick.”

This year could be different. After City Council members saw the shelters on TV, they sent demolition crews in. The walls were torn down around whatever was inside, and meager furnishings were left to the elements.

This year, the tent city’s residents will have to put wood-stoves in tents and plastic shanties, increasing fire risk. Brigham says the town is making it impossible to survive there, hoping to get the homeless out, and he’s concerned it will end up killing people this year.

More than 700,000 people are currently homeless in the U.S. and the number has grown 20 percent from 2007 to 2010.

A recent UN report says the way the U.S. denies its citizens access to water, basic sanitation, and criminalizes homelessness is a violation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.

Brigham can relate. He started the camp five years ago and more people show up every year. Some stay, some find part-time work where they can, move on, and wind up coming back.

“There’s a real glut of low-skilled manual labor in the area,” he says. “There’s just nothing for people to do.”

Brigham works as a high-voltage electrical contractor on the bridges and tunnels around New York, but his mission is here in the Lakewood forest.

“I found this spot that had no underbrush, which is very unusual,” he says, “and this community’s become a living protest.”

I ask him what he means, and he says, “We’re protesting the insincerity of the political system. It’s supposed to be for the people and its not.”

Welcome To “Transition Park”, The Horrible Tent City In Camden, NJ

If you think you’ve seen poverty, get ready to be shocked at what you’re about to see.

This is what it looks like
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Source: Transitionpark.com

People have been living here for years.
people-have-been-living-here-for-years
Source: Transitionpark.com

Imagine living here during a blizzard
imagine-living-here-during-a-blizzard
Source: Transitionpark.com
Tents have had their roof collapse due to the snowfall in the winter
tents-have-had-their-roof-collapse-due-to-the-snowfall-in-the-winter
Source: Transitionpark.com

Some residents get completely snowed in
some-residents-get-completely-snowed-in
Source: Transitionpark.com
But, they stand together
but-they-stand-together
Source: Transitionpark.com

The rules of the tent city
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Source: Transitionpark.com

Governor Chris Christie speaks with residents
governor-chris-cristie-talks-with-residents
Source: Transitionpark.com
Residents express their concerns to the New Jersey Governor
residents-express-their-concerns-to-the-new-jersey-governor
Source: Transitionpark.com

Residents are interviewed

Transition Park from James Aom on Vimeo.

Video of Transition Park

Homeless and Living in Camden

By Blake Ellis

February 12 2014 07:58 PM ET

http://money.cnn.com/gallery/pf/2014/02/12/homeless-camden/

“A place to call home”

homelessness aaron howe
  • Name: Aaron Howe
  • Age: 39

Aaron Howe is the “mayor” of one of Camden, N.J.’s “tent cities.” Though there was no formal vote, he has taken charge of gathering supplies, like food, clothing and propane from local aid organizations and distributing them among residents. He also sets the rules and decides who’s allowed to stay and who needs to go.

Howe arrived in the tent city two years ago after his 18-year-old trucking business collapsed as a result of the financial crisis.

“It’s just a place to call home until you get out of here,” he says.

Living conditions are far from safe, however, and some homeless people in nearby tent cities are known for picking fights.

“I was pistol-whipped and everything else. They fractured my skull,” he said. “There are guys out here who have guns, there’s guys who have baseball bats, there’s guys who have rods with spikes sticking out of them — it’s just a matter of knowing who to watch out for.”

Watch: Braving the cold in Camden’s tent city

“I hate to lose”

homelessness kendall
  • Name: Kendall
  • Age: 57

Up until a couple of years ago, Kendall was sleeping in an abandoned house — but then he was attacked by bats.

“Something kept poking me and poking me, and then it stopped and then it poked me again, and the next thing I know I’d taken my shirt off [because they had climbed inside of it],” he said. “I’ll never go into an abandoned house again.”

He saved up enough money from his Social Security benefits to rent an apartment, but he was evicted last week for falling behind on payments. This is now the second time he has been homeless — the first time was between 2000 and 2012, after he and his wife divorced.

Despite his situation, Kendall, a former electrician, is still optimistic.

“Now I’ll be back on the street … [but] by my faith and my strength and hating to lose — I hate to lose — I will save my money and get back into my apartment.”

“I try to live good”

homelessness michael powell
  • Name: Michael Powell
  • Age: 52

Michael Powell was locked up at the age of 18 for murdering two men.

He served some 22 years in jail and then spent some time in a mental institution. For more than a decade, he has been living in a tent off of a highway in Camden.

“I try to live good,” he says, wearing a black long sleeve shirt with no jacket in the 12-degree weather. He stands next to his tent, which holds a couple mattresses, some plastic drawers, a propane heater and a knife. “These people walk around here all dirty — that’s unnecessary. If you respect yourself, then you wash every day. Wet wipes — baby wipes — you wash with them.”

Between his criminal record and little work experience, Powell has had a hard time finding a job. He has picked up some occasional work — like doing carpentry for a friend — but he hasn’t had a stable income.

kareim nurdeen
  • Name: Kareim Nurdeen
  • Age: 48

Even Kareim Nurdeen’s family doesn’t know he’s homeless. His two daughters tell him to come to them if he needs anything, but he is determined not to let them see him like this.

Diagnosed with schizophrenia years ago, Nurdeen stopped taking the medication for his condition because it was too expensive. He is unable to work and has fallen in and out of homelessness for the last five years.

“It’s not easy for me … there are times when I walk on the streets and I’m thinking something’s crawling on me, or I’m hearing my mother’s voice but she’s been dead for years,” he said. “All I can do is try to isolate myself.”

He recently became homeless after discovering he had been renting a room from someone who didn’t actually own the building — it was really an abandoned house. When the house was taken over by the city a couple months ago, they were both kicked out on the street.

Nurdeen has been staying at Joseph’s House for the past week after another shelter ran out of funding and was forced to shut down.

“I pray, I pray, and I think ‘I’m a good guy’ … so sometimes I ask, ‘Why me?,'” he said.

“You wake up cold”

homelessness chris thom
  • Name: Chris Thom
  • Age: 31

With just one year left before getting his bachelor’s degree in advertising design from Savannah College of Art & Design, Chris Thom is now living in a tent in Camden, N.J.

“Drugs led me here,” he says. “I didn’t have a bad childhood, I have parents who are still together … when I was a teenager I started dealing with depression issues that led eventually to drugs.”

When he first arrived in Camden, he moved in with friends who were also doing drugs. But when they moved and he couldn’t afford the rent on his own, he moved into a tent right off the highway in cluster of trees, with several other homeless people.

He’s been doing odd jobs, like shoveling snow for churches, but he knows he needs to get clean before he can land a full-time gig. His family says he can move back home with them, but he is determined to get himself back on track first.

It’s been hard though — especially during such a frigid winter.

“You go to sleep cold and you wake up cold,” he said. “I never thought I’d be able to deal with what I’m able to deal with … I wake up every morning with frozen shoes — I feel like I’m putting on wooden clogs — and it’s freezing cold every night, but you deal with it.”

“So many homeless”

homelessness ar rasheed bey
  • Name: Ar-Rasheed Bey
  • Age: 70

Ar-Rasheed Bey, a retired bus driver, has been living in an abandoned condominium ever since his month long stint in jail.

But now a bank is taking over the “abandominum,”as Bey likes to call it, so he will be kicked out any day. He receives $755 a month in retirement benefits and $189 per month in food stamps, so he has been trying to save up enough money to rent an apartment again.

With a growing number of homeless people looking for affordable housing, he hasn’t had much luck. “I’ve never seen so many homeless people in my life,” he says.

Bey says he would rather go to jail and get three meals a day and a bed than sleep outside on the concrete in the cold. “I would throw a brick in the window of the police department until they came to take me to jail before I would live on the streets,” he said.

Watch: On the street, counting the homeless

“I lost myself, in Camden”

homelessness meda bush
  • Name: Meda Bush
  • Age: 46

Meda Bush has been homeless for a little over a year, after her boyfriend was laid off and she relapsed on heroin. Drugs are everywhere in Camden, and she said it was just too hard for her to stay clean.

“I lost myself, in Camden. I just got lost,” she said.

After bouncing between shelters and sleeping on cardboard in the streets for the past year, she recently arrived at Joseph’s House.

It’s been a nice change from the streets. “You have no idea what it’s like to get up and not knowing where you’re gonna sleep or shower, where you’re gonna’ be safe,” she said. “There’s been many of times where me and my boyfriend, we’ve been robbed — we wake up and our stuff’s missing and knives have been at us.”

Bush said she used to have a “normal” life; she was happily married, had a good relationship with her two kids and owned a house. Now her youngest son doesn’t want anything to do with her, and she has no idea where her parents or brothers are.

Bush says she has been clean since arriving at Joseph’s a week ago, and she is determined to stay out of trouble. “I knew the life that I was leading was gonna’ kill me, and I didn’t want to become another statistic in Camden,” she said.

“I’ve got to beat this drug thing”

homelessness michael brown
  • Name: Michael Brown
  • Age: 47

When Michael Brown lost both his parents about six years ago, his drug addiction spun out of control. He spent all of his money on drugs and eventually lost his home. After staying with a friend for a while, he officially became homeless about a year and a half ago.

Since then, he’s been sleeping in shelters and job hunting every day. But he realizes he won’t get decent work until he can stay clean.

“You can go to all the rehabs, you can go to all the counseling, but if it’s not in your heart, you’re not gonna’ do it — and I made up my heart and my mind that this drug thing, I’ve got to beat it, because if I don’t it’s gonna beat me,” he said.

“This is heaven”

homelessness terry hinton
  • Name: Terry Hinton
  • Age: 46

Terry Hinton says his life started spiraling downward two years ago when his parents died within six months of one another. Shortly afterward, the home they left him caught fire. And since Hinton was unable to insure the house, he lost it.

Even before his parents passed away, Hinton was struggling with addiction. He hasn’t had a full-time job in more than 20 years. Instead, he has been taking whatever odd jobs he can get paid under the table.

While it’s cold, Hinton has been staying at Joseph’s House. Under the shelter’s program, he wakes up at 5:30 a.m. and then volunteers at a soup kitchen from 6:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. to stay warm and busy. Then he comes back to the shelter for dinner and to sleep.

“This is heaven, somewhere where you can eat, you can take a shower, somewhere where you can lay your head,” he said.

“Just a big drug market”

homelessness brian barrett
  • Name: Brian Barrett
  • Age: 43

Like many of Camden’s homeless, Brian Barrett’s slide into homelessness was sparked by an addiction that began several years ago. A former bricklayer, Barrett’s growing heroin habit began consuming his paychecks. It got so bad he even started stealing from his mother.

By the summer of 2012, he was homeless.

Barrett has been in jail three times for drug-related offenses over the past year. With a criminal record, it’s been challenging to find work. “Even for a dishwashing job they do background checks now, it’s just crazy,” he said.

He had been living in an abandoned storage trailer on the Rutgers University campus. But several weeks ago, when it become too cold to bear, he came to New Life Ministries, a church providing 75 cots for the homeless.

He says he’s been sober for 57 days now, and he spends days in the library and nights in the shelter to avoid the streets.

“Camden is just a big drug market, that’s all it is,” he said. “I’ve talked to [my family] every day since I’ve got out of jail and I’m just trying to make amends right now, and hopefully that will lead to me going back with them.”

Read More at: http://money.cnn.com/gallery/pf/2014/02/12/homeless-camden/

A Bold Plan to Remake Camden’s Waterfront

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COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE

SEPT. 29, 2015

By JON HURDLE

CAMDEN, N.J. — Plans for a major mixed-use waterfront development represent the latest step in efforts to rehabilitate this city that not long ago was rated as America’s most dangerous.

The development of offices, apartments and retail space, totaling 1.7 million square feet, would be built along the Delaware River starting in the fall of 2016, according to plans announced by Camden’s mayor, Dana L. Redd, and the developer Liberty Property Trust last week.

The project, estimated to cost about $1 billion, would be the biggest private sector investment in the city’s history, and the latest in a series of corporate developments and relocations that are beginning to create jobs and drive down the city’s notoriously high rates of crime and poverty.
John Gattuso, a senior vice president at Liberty, said the company is in “very serious conversations” with parties who are interested in investing in the development but that no financial commitments have been made so far. Potential participants would apply for tax credits with the New Jersey Economic Development Authority and, if the credits were approved, would then agree with Liberty to invest in the project, Mr. Gattuso said.

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Gov. Chris Christie of New Jersey announced last week that Liberty Property Trust is planning a $1 billion transformation of a 16-acre swath of the waterfront in Camden. The mixed-use development is scheduled to be complete by 2019. Credit Mel Evans/Associated Press
The development, scheduled for completion in 2019, will occupy 16 acres directly south of the Benjamin Franklin Bridge to Philadelphia, in an area that is now a parking lot and adjoined by a minor-league baseball stadium and a public aquarium.

The plans include replacing Camden’s current low-rise profile from the Philadelphia side of the river with four office towers, 325 residential units, a 120-room hotel, 27,000 square feet of retail space and parking garages for 5,000 cars, city and company officials said.

William P. Hankowsky, chief executive of Liberty Property Trust, predicted that investors would be attracted to the development because of recent declines in crime and poverty, the closure of failing public schools and several corporate relocations.

“We’re going to be able to create a sense of place that will allow companies to attract a future work force,” Mr. Hankowsky told about 300 guests at the project’s announcement.

Coming arrivals in Camden include Holtec International, a processor of spent nuclear fuel, and the Philadelphia 76ers basketball franchise’s practice facility, both scheduled to open in 2016.

City officials say such moves, under the second-term Mayor Redd, are beginning to turn around a city that has been a national symbol for economic decline and urban blight.

According to official statistics, violent crime is down 7 percent so far this year after double-digit declines in the last two years, while the poverty rate, though still high, dropped to 36.5 percent in 2014 from 42.6 percent in 2013. Robert Corrales, the city’s business administrator, attributed the lower crime rate to more police officers on the street and an emphasis on community policing under a new county-run force.

The city’s renewal program includes the continuing demolition of about 600 vacant or derelict buildings that have scarred neighborhoods and attracted drug dealers. The demolition has been paid for by $7 million in proceeds from a bond sale that was enabled by the city’s first investment-grade rating — BBB+ from Standard & Poor’s — for 15 years, Mr. Corrales said.

Gov. Chris Christie of New Jersey said the changes were allowing Camden to turn its back on a grim reputation. “Camden is no longer America’s most dangerous city,” he said at the announcement event. “It’s where families can come to live and work and do business.”

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Renderings of Liberty Property Trust’s proposed Camden Waterfront project. Credit Robert A.M. Stern Architects

Mitchell Marcus, managing director in the Philadelphia office of Jones Lang LaSalle, a real estate investment company, said the new development would help the local economy and would effectively expand Philadelphia’s central business district across the river into New Jersey.

Mr. Marcus said the project, named simply The Camden Waterfront, would be helped by its large scale, which will attract major corporations, and by its proximity to highways and public transit in the form of the Patco rail line that connects Camden with Philadelphia and suburban communities in southern New Jersey.

“It’s a boost for the region. It supports new quality inventory coming in. It brings scale,” he said.

With its offices and accompanying retail and restaurant space, the development will provide the “work” and “play” components of the “live-work-play” formula commonly sought by developers. But it is less certain that it will meet the “live” requirement because of continuing challenges in Camden’s public schools, Mr. Marcus said.

Still, the new development can succeed even if the schools don’t turn around, he said. “If you get the retail to follow the employment base, I think that would be sufficient to support it. I’m not sure the school system plays into that.”

The city’s turnaround has been spurred by the New Jersey Economic Development Authority, a state agency that provides tax incentives for companies to relocate to, or remain in, economically challenged locations.

The tax incentives, equivalent to a project’s capital cost, are payable over 10 years, and they are dependent on capital investment and job creation. Since its inception in 2013, the program has stimulated investment of about $1 billion and created or retained 7,600 jobs in Camden, the economic development authority said.

The incentives are also expected to be available to tenants in the waterfront development, said Timothy J. Lizura, president of the agency.

Mr. Lizura said the project showed that the city was finally turning the corner after decades of economic pain.

“It’s definitely a new day in Camden,” he said. “For 20 years, we’ve tried to redevelop that city, and we finally have the traction between a very competent mayor’s office, the county police force, all the educational reforms going on, and now the corporate interest. It really is the right ingredient for changing a paradigm which has been a wreck.”

A version of this article appears in print on September 30, 2015, on page B10 of the New York editionwith the headline: A Bold Plan to Remake Camden’s Waterfront.

Private prisons: How US corporations make money out of locking you up

The Wal-Mart Model: Not Just for Retail, Now It’s for Private Prisons Too!

The nation’s biggest and baddest for-profit prison company suddenly cares about halfway houses – so much so, that they want in on the action.

About a year after acquiring a smaller firm that operates halfway houses and other community corrections facilities, Corrections Corporation of America (CCA) CEO Damon Hininger announceda few weeks ago that “[r]eentry programs and reducing recidivism are 100 percent aligned with our business model.”

Wait, what?

High recidivism rates mean more people behind bars, and CCA depends on more and more incarceration to make its billions. Since when do they actually want people to do well after they get out, instead of being sucked back into the system?

It’s tempting to be hopeful. Is this a long-overdue acknowledgment that it’s morally bankrupt to make money off of imprisoning human beings? Is the nation’s largest for-profit prison company really admitting that mass incarceration has destroyed too many communities and that locking fewer people behind bars is a good thing?

Come on. It’s CCA. We can’t afford to be naïve. The motivation behind this announcement is where it always is for CCA: the bottom line.

If you read Hininger’s speech carefully, he hints at a long-term corporate strategy that could eventually become even more lucrative than CCA’s prison business: The Wal-Martification of reentry.

Currently, post-prison reentry programs, such as halfway houses and day reporting centers, are largely run by local nonprofit organizations or, in some cases, smaller for-profit companies. Hininger notes the small, local nature of reentry services in his speech – and then claims that CCA can use its size and resources to “provide consistency and common standards” in different facilities, rapidly make new arrangements with multiple agencies “on an as-needed basis,” and “scale” (i.e, grow rapidly). These claims – bigger, faster, cheaper – echo those often made by Wal-Mart supporters to explain why the company is superior to local businesses.

CCA’s plan to become the Wal-Mart of reentry may be good for its investors, but it should alarm the rest of us. First, the for-profit prison industry’s history of abuse, neglect, and mismanagement raises serious questions about what kinds of abuses would occur if we hand over control of even more elements of our criminal justice system to CCA and similar profit-driven companies. Second, CCA fights aggressively toshield its operations from public scrutiny – even though incarceration and rehabilitation are some of the government responsibilities where transparency and accountability are most important.

At their best, halfway houses and day reporting centers can provide much-needed support, psychological help, educational services, and substance abuse treatment during a difficult period of transition between full-scale incarceration and post-sentence release to the community. But at their worst, they can fester with violence and sexual abuse as well as fail to address the serious needs of the people in their care. Given CCA’s track record, we should be worried that vital reentry services are under threat.

No matter how much CCA executives protest that reducing recividism is “100 percent aligned” with the company’s business model, an inherent conflict exists between CCA’s duty to enrich its shareholders and this asserted commitment to successful rehabilitation: The company can keep increasing its profits only by ensuring an ever-greater flow of human beings into the criminal justice system. That flow is maintained by the same bad policies that fuel our national mass incarceration epidemic: the War on Drugs, extreme sentencing practices, and systemic failures to address problems like mental illness, substance abuse disorders, and homelessness outside of the criminal justice system.

For the past four decades, our country has relentlessly expanded the size of our criminal justice system, allowing companies like CCA to reap tremendous profits out of human misery. But the ACLU is committed toending this colossal waste of lives and taxpayer dollars – and in the process, defeating CCA’s plan for the Wal-Mart-ification of reentry.

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“If we desire respect for the law, we must first make the law respectable.” – U.S. Supreme Court Justice Louis D. Brandeis