All posts by Lawrence Christopher Skufca, J.D.

My name is Lawrence Christopher Skufca. I am a civil rights activist and community organizer in the Camden, New Jersey area. I hold a Juris Doctor from Rutgers School of Law; a B.A. in Political Science from Furman University; and an A.A. in the Social Sciences from Tri-County Technical College.

They Have No Choice

South Jersey’s most powerful political boss, Commerce Bank executive George Norcross, has a certain style: You’re either part of his machine, or you get crushed by it. Can anybody stop him?

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BY PHILLYMAG | APRIL 17, 2008

From high above the most dangerous streets in the nation, ­Camden looks like a city of promise, chest puffed out and swollen with pride, taking strong, confident strides toward its future. Just look to the north. The shiny, graffiti-free RiverLINE train rolls past the old RCA building, awaiting its makeover into high-end condos, and jogs on past Campbell’s Field and lifeless acres now earmarked for residential development. Imagine that—people moving into Camden. He’s had a hand in all of it.

Turn south and you’ll see the Tweeter Center, which has stolen summer concerts from the Mann across the river, so now everyone from Coldplay to Brooks & Dunn bypasses Philly and heads to South Jersey. Imagine that — Camden as a destination. He’s not surprised. He is George Norcross, and from the office window of one of his minions at the Delaware River Port Authority, the view is spectacular.

For Norcross, it’s not enough to have risen from his modest beginnings in Pennsauken to run Commerce Bank’s insurance division, complete with a seven-figure salary and some $88 million in stock. Not bad for a college dropout. But for Norcross, not bad is not nearly good enough. Not in business, and certainly not in politics, where the 49-year-old’s years of leading the Camden County Democrats and his fund-raising muscle have made him the most powerful boss south of Exit 7A, with considerable clout up the Turnpike as well. His Democratic faithful control Camden and Gloucester counties, the power seat of South Jersey, and pulls strings in most others. In Trenton, Norcross allies decide which judges are elected, the language of the state budget, and the passing of legislation. They also run agencies that fund million-dollar projects — those listed above and many, many more.

Like Camden from this aerial view, the machine Norcross has built in South Jersey is a thing of beauty from afar — a business-like plan that has ushered in a Democratic renaissance. But down on the street, where the heat rises off Admiral Wilson Boulevard like specters fleeing Hell, Camden’s portrait grows more ominous. So does the picture as one looks more closely at how Norcross commands power. This is where hardball politics ends and a culture of intimidation, dubbed “La Cosa Norcross” by his enemies, looms. His name is invoked in threatening phone calls, senators are F-bombed, and if his opponents are still kicking once they lose, he steps on their throats.

Norcross has long denied that side of his personality, and other than one slip-up in the statehouse a couple years back, it’s been tough to prove its existence. Then came the Palmyra tapes. A town councilman who claimed he was being threatened and bribed by Democratic loyalists to oust two enemies was wired, and in a recorded meeting, Norcross ordered him to “fire that fuck … get rid of [him] … and teach this jerk-off a lesson,” and said of the other that he was doing “everything humanly possible … things that are distasteful” to install him as a judge, which Norcross said was “the only way I can get rid of him.” More important, in light of this year’s governor’s race, was this: “In the end, the McGreeveys, the Corzines, they’re all going to be with me. Not because they like me, but because they have no choice.”

“I look at him with a combination of disdain and respect,” says one longtime GOP strategist. “The stuff he’s done outside the political sphere is appalling. But the political guy in me says, ‘God, he’s good. I wish I’d done that.’” And what greases the wheels of his Democratic woodchipper, grinding up and spitting out his enemies across the state, isn’t money. It isn’t some grand vision he has for South Jersey. Pull back the curtain on the Wizard, and you’ll find that all the regional improvements he’s demanded and the windfall of state aid he’s guided to Camden weren’t acts of philanthropy. Norcross simply wants to win.


With dusk turning to darkness over Cherry Hill, George Norcross has already been awake for nearly 20 hours, which is why he’s now on his third espresso at Lamberti’s on Route 70, just miles from his Commerce Bank office and his home, which a friend once teasingly called Tara, à la Gone with the Wind. Lamberti’s seems to be his Cheers, where everybody not only knows his name; some even share it. His brother Philip is seated three tables away. I am not introduced. His 17-year-old daughter, Lexie, walks in for dinner with an old family friend, a Camden attorney. As for meeting Norcross’s wife of 20 years, ­Sandy, or their eight-year-old son, Alex — no dice. The hostess greets Norcross personally, and a young businessman stops by the table to pay his respects. When he introduces the strawberry-blonde with him to “Mr. Norcross,” her eyes swell with awe as she shakes his hand.

Throughout our five-hour dinner, Norcross rarely speaks on the record — and, not surprisingly, he isn’t interested in being tape-recorded — but he does address one critical question: What happened to the CAN DO CLUB sign? The placard he hung on his office door when he became head of the Camden County Democrats at just 32 said it all: CAN DO CLUB. MEMBERS ONLY. Either you’re in or you’re out. “It’s still on my desk,” he says. “That struck me as an affirmative outlook on success. Too often it’s ‘can’t do.’ It’s motivation to work harder than anyone else. Here’s a phrase you can use — second place is first loser. I love that.”

“George is the most competitive person I’ve ever met,” says Center City attorney Arthur Makadon. That includes half the athletes who have played in Philadelphia in the past 20 years, most of the lawyers, and anyone of stature in regional politics, including Governor Ed Rendell. “If I was in a foxhole, I’d want him in there with me.” Which has made George Norcross and South Jersey the perfect match. Philadelphia, if you think you have an inferiority complex, let me introduce you to your neighbor to the east.

Where Philly gets lost between bookends of the Greatest City in the World and the nation’s capital, South Jersey has long felt forgotten in its own state. While the North is all muscle and industry, wealth and power well-lit by Manhattan’s glow, the South is the gal who never gets asked to dance — farmlands, strip malls, and a seaside playground for Philadelphians who mock her, yet claim her beaches in the summer as their own. Folks in the lower eight counties were once derisively referred to by Northerners as “609ers,” slang for their area code and shorthand for toothless hicks. Since 75 percent of the state’s voting population and the majority of its Senate and Assembly members are from the North, for decades South Jersey never enjoyed the attention — read: money — that its neighbors did. The South even tried to secede from the state in the ’80s, and, of course, upheld its tradition of losing. Then came 1991, when Governor Jim Florio’s $2.8 billion in tax increases made New Jersey look like Boston circa 1773, only it was Democrats being tossed into the river. The party had no message. It was in shambles, desperate for direction. South Jersey was ready for Norcross.

His career started early, and power came fast. His father led the South Jersey AFL-CIO, and brought his teenage son to business meetings with him. After dropping out of Rutgers-Camden, Norcross listened to his old man and got both his real estate and insurance licenses. He’d later ignore his father’s advice to steer clear of politicians. “He valued loyalty as a most important trait, and felt it was lacking in politics and government,” Norcross says. “He felt if I devoted my efforts to business and charity, my time would be better spent.” The oldest of four sons and a natural leader, Norcross built his Keystone National Companies from an office in Camden with a single phone and chair into a multimillion-dollar company. By 1989, he was running the Camden County Democrats, and two years later, he’d laid out his blueprint for success and cemented himself as a political colossus.

As many Norcross operations either begin or end, this one was personal. State Senator Lee Laskin, an immovable Republican force, might still be in office if he hadn’t blocked the appointment of Norcross’s dad, a big fan of the ponies, to the New Jersey Racing Commission. Before the 1991 Senate race began, Norcross paid Laskin a visit and asked him for a favor. Help my father. Please. Laskin blew him off, and Norcross left with one thought in mind — Lee Laskin must go.


Norcross devised a plan of attack that focused on both the big picture and his backyard: Laskin’s State Senate seat, and the Camden County freeholder board, which today oversees a $289 million operating budget and influences the appointment of countless jobs. Control the freeholders, and you control the county. String a few counties together, and you overcome their weakness in the legislature with sheer fund-raising might. Combine that financial strength with influence in the Assembly and the Senate, and you’ve built hotels on every square from Mediterranean Avenue to Boardwalk.

Norcross recruited fresh faces to put a reformist spin on the party — Harvard grad John Adler, son of a poor dry cleaner, would vie against Laskin, and two promising young lawyers, Jeff Nash and Vince Sarubbi, would run for freeholder. In a simple yet innovative move, Norcross found his last candidate, former Highland High School football coach Jim Beach, by mailing questionnaires to folks with no experience in public service. (Beach showed up at his first interview in Norcross’s office waving his tax bill.) With Beach as Everyman, Sarubbi the charmer and Nash the policy hound, Norcross had his dream team, later dubbed the Three Amigos.

Despite the chummy nickname and the fond memories all share from that race, as a leader, Norcross is a combination of Machiavelli and Sun Tzu, with a pinch of Donald Trump — a friend who invited Norcross to his third wedding, in January. “I love being with George because every outing is a competitive one,” says Trump. “A lot of people don’t like him because he’ll cut a conversation short. He doesn’t need to talk for 10 minutes about something he can say in five.” Indeed, in meetings, when Norcross is done speaking to you, he might ignore you completely. He’s stingy with compliments, blunt with criticism, and he uses his reputation to his advantage. As Beach puts it, “I wouldn’t want to cross him.” Another advantage of injecting new blood into the party is this: He can make them, and then they’re his. “I’ve adopted my father’s code of loyalty,” Norcross says. “Those who do not do likewise have met judgment.”

And with him, you win. Norcross pursues victory at literally all costs, raking in $1.9 million for Adler and the Amigos, a then-unheard-of sum for just a county race and a legislative seat, and even took out a personal loan for $250,000 to help his cause. While the Republicans did things the way they were always done in New Jersey — thinking small, not raising more money than they thought they needed — Norcross hired Stan Greenberg, Bill Clinton’s pollster, and local strategist Neil Oxman helped craft “silver bullets” — crippling ads portraying Laskin’s law office and legislative office as one and the same. Others featured grainy photos of the Amigos’ opponents at public events blinking, yawning, scratching their noses — as still frames, it looked like the guys were sleeping or knuckle-deep into their nostrils. To this day, one still jokes, à la Seinfeld, “It wasn’t a pick! It was outside the nose!”

With 17 days left before Election Day and Laskin leading by 25 points in the polls, Norcross delivered his pièce de résistance — running 30-second spots, not on the local news, but during an Eagles Monday Night Football contest, game seven of the World Series, and other network shows. Adler won by 10 points. All three Amigos were also victorious — the only Democrats to defeat incumbents anywhere in the state that year. Norcross’s gamble earned him an instant reputation far beyond Camden County. As a Republican strategist who worked on that campaign puts it, “He changed the game.”


You would think that a guy who had already ripped his left knee apart four times would give it a break already with the athletics — that common sense would rope in his raging competitive ego. The last time Norcross’s ACL turned to oatmeal was during a pickup basketball game in 1997. “After 20 years, I still thought I had that jump shot,” he says. “My wife was so pissed. She told me it was the last time she would help me after I act like I’m 18.” Yet Norcross still plays tennis, and he golfs at Galloway, the club he co-owns with Commerce Bank honcho Vernon Hill. Though his knee looks like Darth Vader’s with all the armor strapped to it, he attacks every point like it’s life or death. “If he doesn’t play well,” says Arthur Makadon, “he’ll spend hours and hours practicing. He hates to lose.”

In politics and business, Norcross doesn’t know much about defeat. Since his 1991 coup, he’s built an impregnable barricade of influence that surrounds the county and his interests like fortifications around a medieval castle. It starts with the circle of four: Camden’s Joe Roberts, majority leader of the Assembly and poised to become speaker; Wayne Bryant, Senate Budget Committee chairman, also of Camden; Lou Greenwald of Voorhees, Assembly Budget Committee chair; and Adler, who now approves all of the state’s highest appointees as Senate Judiciary Committee chair and sits on the Committee on Ethical Standards. All of the Amigos went on to greater success as well — Beach is the Camden County clerk, Sarubbi is the county prosecutor, and Nash serves as vice chairman of the Delaware River Port Authority, which puts Norcross within a phone call of the $95 million the DRPA will dump into various projects this year. And of course, they call him: Adler counts Norcross among the few he consults before making legislative decisions, and Nash admits that he won’t make a move that Norcross might object to without speaking to him first.

If you sketched a flow chart of the Norcross machine as a business model, two of the largest branches would lead to three words, circled in a fat-tipped red marker: LABOR and COMMERCE BANK. Norcross handed control of the Camden County Democrats to his brother, Donald, who keeps their father’s legacy alive as the leader of South Jersey’s AFL-CIO. On Election Day, labor becomes George’s army, grunts getting out the vote and outnumbering the ragtag GOP foot soldiers 34-1. Their reward for the hard work? Jobs on projects funded by counties, the DRPA, and other ­acronymed agencies headed by Norcross pals. Since joining Commerce in 1996, Norcross has been credited with tripling the bank’s government deposits, and his insurance division serves more than half of the state’s municipalities. All part of his statewide plan.

Then there’s Cooper University Hospital. His father was a board member there, as Norcross is today, and it looms in monolithic tribute to what happens when Norcross stands in your corner. To show off his crown jewel, Norcross meets me at Cooper’s cancer center in Voorhees and, ever the man in the background, invites a group of docs along to do the talking while he stays on the fringes, saying little. The Cooper team, though, is quick to point out how the hospital was on the brink of collapse in 1990 when Norcross took over — hiring then-U.S. Attorney Michael Chertoff, now Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, to straighten out its books. Norcross ran the nonprofit like a business and, most recently, carved out $29 million for the hospital from the state budget and Trenton’s $175 million Camden Revitalization Package. That’s on top of the tens of millions more that will trickle into Cooper’s pockets from various state departments, including health, community affairs, and, oddly, transportation. Norcross changed the hospital’s image as well. Those Kelly Ripa commercials you can’t escape? She did them for free, a $1.5 million favor to her friend George, who’s also a friend of her dad, Joe Ripa, who happens to have been a Camden County freeholder since 2003, after Kelly skyrocketed to national fame. A second round of pro bono Ripa commercials is already blanketing the airwaves.

As we leave Cooper’s chemotherapy recovery room, a doctor friend of Norcross’s father explains how patients and funding were drifting from South Jersey to Pennsylvania, New York, and the northern half of the state. “I’ve been told that $2 billion worth of medical money was leaving. … ” He pauses and looks at Norcross: “Is that fair to say?” Norcross nods. He eventually breaks his silence to brag a little before a Lincoln Navigator pulls up — Norcross has a driver on call at all times — and whisks him away for a meeting with someone whose identity he doesn’t reveal. “In the next two to three years,” he says, “cancer care will be provided to people in South Jersey by Cooper almost completely.” It’s not a sense of civic pride or a Christ-like healing of the sick that’s behind the grin stealing across his face — unusual for Norcross, who rarely smiles when he speaks. He’s just letting me know that he’s about to win again.


There are some who say that New Jersey’s Civil War is about as real as the cloven-hoofed devil who roams the Pine Barrens. They say Norcross is full of it when he declares that he steals from the “robber barons” of the North and gives to the needy of the South. Here’s what’s not a myth: Norcross can raise more money than anyone in the history of the state and use it against whomever he chooses, as he did in his $4.4 million campaign that dethroned GOP stalwart George Geist in 2003 — a State Senate victory two times more costly per vote than Michael Bloomberg’s mayoral run in New York. In the last month of the Geist race, Camden County Democrats received $1.2 million in loans, including the maximum of $37,000 each from Norcross, four of his relatives, and at least six others with connections to Commerce Bank; money also came in from some other, curious folks, like two women from the same Cherry Hill address whose occupations are listed in Democratic records as “homemaker” and “unemployed.” (Loans from those women and just over $800,000 more have yet to be repaid.) He can even avoid a costly race by simply buying you out, as he did by installing Republican Senator John Matheussen in a $195,000-a-year job as head of the DRPA.

He’s also proven that his plan for using county governments as his power base and building upward was dead-on. In Camden and Gloucester counties, with the Dems raising millions more than what their opponents scrape together, Norcross is left with seven-figure leftovers he then “wheels” to help overthrow key Northern counties like Bergen and Essex, and squeeze the life out of the opposition. “Any Republican with a public service contract is told if they contribute to the GOP, they will lose their contracts and their candidates will lose their jobs,” claims Guy Talarico, Bergen County’s GOP chairman. “You don’t get good government. You get a puppet who owes his job to a boss from the southern half of the state.” Clearly, the tug-of-war between North and South is more than hype.

Worse than the toll Norcross’s tactics take on individuals is the collective accumulated dread that’s crippled the opposition. “We have a real problem recruiting new talent,” says Richard Ambrosino, who has faced Norcross in the past and is on the ballot for Cherry Hill’s town council this November. “They just don’t want to go through all of that — the negative campaigning, the personal attacks. Norcross intimidates before and after the race.” One insider admits that when Norcross hears of a Republican talent, he works hard to recruit that all-star to his team, and is often successful.

Hardball politics, yes. Inching toward the line of impropriety? Sure. But what’s made Norcross so effective is that when he exacts his vengeance or throws his weight around, it’s either behind closed doors or through intermediaries — hence the nickname “La Cosa Norcross.” That is, until 2002, when he stepped out of the shadows and into the office of Senate co-president John Bennett to demand $25 million for a proposed civic arena in Pennsauken. Norcross denies that a shoving match ensued, as others have said, but what’s certain is Norcross’s last words, as he left without getting what he wanted: “I will fucking destroy you.” Adding to his frustration, says one source, was that two weeks prior, Bennett had declined Norcross’s offer to “get his South Jersey guys together” and make him Senate president. Not coincidentally, Norcross’s tough talk proved prophetic. Bennett was defeated in an ugly campaign the following year. “That was the worst time of my life,” says Bennett. “He has those who stand in his way defeated or removed. I will never seek public office again.”

This is why those Palmyra tapes have everyone salivating — they suggest that the stories about Norcross’s behind-the-scenes behavior are indeed true, and, more troublesome, that his vindictive aggression outside the political arena bleeds into it. The tales are everywhere. When developer and Norcross persona non grata Irv Richter was nominated for an award at Rutgers-Camden, a Norcross attorney kindly alerted the committee to a six-month jail term 30 years in Richter’s past. (The conviction had since been expunged.) After his use of non-union labor on a $46 million Cherry Hill renovation held up construction permits and cost $600,000 in delays, developer Bill Healey started seeing invitations to Norcross fund-raisers in his mailbox. Businessman Roy Goldberg sued the South Jersey Transportation Authority — considered to be a Norcross patronage den — after he refused to consult with Norcross, as an SJTA official told him to, and a $21 million parking garage he was building at the Atlantic City airport was killed. The suit was settled in March, and Goldberg refuses to comment further.


The tales of Norcross’s bullying grow more ominous. One prominent South Jerseyan received phone calls from someone who name-dropped “George,” promising that if the man campaigned for office, it would get ugly. He never ran. Then there was the county GOP candidate whose employer was very supportive of his efforts. Once the employee lost the election, though, he lost his job — and his employer reeled in a hefty contract from an agency stocked with Norcross devotees. Even the wife of a Norcross-installed pol got into the act at a social function, telling the wife of a Republican on the verge of a campaign, “You don’t want to do this.” Norcross, of course, laughs the stories off, as if they’re nothing more than modern-day Grimm fairy tales, born of imagination. But these anecdotes — and several others like them — were told with hushed voices and the nervous demand that the storytellers never be identified. In other words, the fear is real.

That so many people who say they’ve been burned by Norcross and his lieutenants are so reluctant to speak on the record about their tribulations only underscores the depth and reality of his power. Even the press isn’t immune to his influence. Norcross has enough ex-reporters on his side to compete with the Courier-Post he loathes: Former Courier staffers Ken Shuttleworth, Bill Shralow, Kevin McElroy and Carl Winter all have jobs with or ties to Camden County. Longtime Courier writer Dennis Culnan is now one of Norcross’s chief researchers, and also has contracts with Cooper Hospital and Camden’s South Jersey Port Corporation; his son works for the SJTA.

Other journalists have enjoyed a symbiotic relationship with Norcross behind the scenes — he shovels them dirt on his opponents, they get a few days of copy. Reporters who are perceived to betray Norcross are dealt with in kind. His cordial relationship with the Courier’s Alan Guenther ended when Guenther wrote a revealing three-part series calling him “Boss Norcross.” This was followed by a smear campaign aimed at Guenther and his father, a local architect whose firm donated more than $11,000 to the Camden County Democrats. Always standing in the background, Norcross let his lawyer do the dirty work, sending the newspaper a seven-page letter that attacked Guenther’s father for “solicitation of no-bid contracts” and other offenses, while outlining the reporter’s “conflicts of interest” and “vigilante tactics.” Guenther declined to comment on the matter, and despite Norcross’s efforts, he remains at the Courier.

The Palmyra tapes have sent newspapers and political groupies from both sides into a frenzy, listening for the thump of that fabled other shoe dropping in the form of a federal indictment. Don’t hold your breath, folks. Consider that in 2000, Jon Corzine launched his own investigation into Norcross and Florio, his opponent for the Senate, and nothing surfaced. Norcross may fight dirty, but thus far, he’s no criminal. No indictments. No laws broken.

He is, however, nibbling at every station of the power buffet. State Attorney General Peter Harvey is a friend of the attorney who represented a Commerce Bank exec in the Philadelphia corruption probe, and has been criticized for what some say is his kid-gloves treatment of the Norcross probe. Now the feds have taken over. More impressive than Norcross’s relationship with Harvey is his pal Chertoff, who invited Norcross to his 50th birthday at Deux Cheminées and has connections that flow through every artery in the justice system. Norcross is plugged in at home as well. Those around-the-clock drivers he’s hired? Ex-state cops.

Now the gubernatorial combatants are squaring off, and the GOP is out to hang Norcross around Corzine’s neck. But Corzine may be the only one in a position to take on the Norcross machine in a year when at least 75 of Norcross’s chums are on the ballot — and that’s a conservative estimate. Corzine is the sole Democrat whose pockets are deeper than all those Norcross can dig into. With Trenton merely a stopover in Corzine’s inexorable march toward a presidential run, he could make dismantling New Jersey’s boss system the biggest achievement on his thin political résumé.

Still, the future for Norcross’s foes seems bleak, given that the North Jersey billionaire who could potentially topple the South Jersey superboss gave Norcross $700,000 in one year alone, prompting a campaign contribution limit nicknamed “Corzine’s Law.” Corzine, it seems, also likes to be on the winning team.


There is one question he knows he can’t dodge. Norcross has told friends that his behavior on the Palmyra tapes is an embarrassment, an aberration, a moment of bravado, like an actor playing a role. But what about his behavior in John Bennett’s Senate office? Over dinner back at Lamberti’s, he grimaces, rolling his lips up over his teeth, then speaks in a slow, measured clip.

“It was a moment I was not proud of,” he says. “The only consolation was that I was fighting for South Jersey. There have been times when my passion and intensity have gotten the better of me, and I’ve acted in ways that would not have made my mother proud. … Running for office is not for the squeamish or faint of heart. They are intimidated to run against us. They are intimidated by our potential to raise money, by our use of network television and our intense research of public records.”

What Norcross either won’t admit or can’t see is that the guy on those tapes is the same one who went toe-to-toe with Bennett. It’s not an act. It’s not theater. What he truly regrets is not his Don Corleone posturing — just that he was stupid enough to let some toadies he could easily have ignored or eliminated lead him into a federal probe and a public embarrassment. One wonders if in all his competitive bravado, his hardwired need to win at tennis, or golf, or with his hospital vs. theirs and North against South, he’s lost sight of what it’s all about. When asked if he could leave all this behind, he says he’d like to, someday, maybe once his son leaves for college, maybe sooner. He’d have to say goodbye to New Jersey, though, or else they’d pull him back in. He’d like to head to Florida, he says. (Two weeks later, Commerce announces its expansion into the Sunshine State.) No, he’s not concerned with who would run the shop. Successor? Doesn’t know. What if the wheels fall off once he’s gone? Norcross is speechless.

He doesn’t separate what’s best for him from what’s best for South Jersey because he truly believes it’s one and the same. Good politics, good government, the best and brightest, join the can-do club, with us or against us, help me help the kids and the cancer patients or we’ll fucking destroy you. Running counties like businesses comes at a price — Commerce Bank isn’t a democracy, and right now, Camden County doesn’t look like one, either. They know what South Jersey needs, and if you don’t like it, well, tough shit; they can direct you to the bridges their friends oversee. As deeply entangled as Norcross has become in the fibers that hold South Jersey together, his is a dangerous point of view to hold. He and his friends have done plenty to improve life in South Jersey, and guys like Jim Beach and others seem to have the best intentions. They, however, are accountable. George Norcross is not considered a lobbyist under New Jersey law. You can’t get him on the phone. You can’t vote him out of office.

The restaurant is nearly deserted by the time we get up to go, and though I never see Norcross call for his driver, his chariot is already idling curbside, ready to carry him off to parts unknown. Cars fly by on Route 70, and I recall an anecdote about a union electrician who saw Norcross on this same highway recently, not far from where we’re standing. “Don’t let the papers get you down!” he yelled to his hero from his pickup. “Fuck ’em!”

“So what kind of story is this going to be?” Norcross asks. Don’t know yet, I say. Might explore whether you’re the best thing to happen to South Jersey, or Satan with a Commerce Bank lapel pin. His face registers no response.

“I don’t think I’d like that,” he says. Minutes later, as the taillights of his Lincoln fade from view, Norcross disappears into the shadows.

Read more at http://www.phillymag.com/articles/feature-they-have-no-choice/#v8L8BQVvluxWgJbK.99

Apocalypse, New Jersey: A Dispatch From America’s Most Desperate Town

No jobs, no hope – and surveillance cameras everywhere. The strange, sad story of Camden

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BY December 11, 2013

The first thing you notice about Camden, New Jersey, is that pretty much everyone you talk to has just gotten his or her ass kicked.

Instead of shaking hands, people here are always lifting hats, sleeves, pant legs and shirttails to show you wounds or scars, then pointing in the direction of where the bad thing just happened.

“I been shot six times,” says Raymond, a self-described gangster I meet standing on a downtown corner. He pulls up his pant leg. “The last time I got shot was three years ago, twice in the femur.” He gives an intellectual nod. “The femur, you know, that’s the largest bone in the leg.”

“First they hit me in the head,” says Dwayne “The Wiz” Charbonneau, a junkie who had been robbed the night before. He lifts his wool cap to expose a still-oozing red strawberry and pulls his sweatpants down at the waist, drawing a few passing glances. “After that, they ripped my pockets out. You can see right here. . . .”

Even the cops have their stories: “You can see right here, that’s where he bit me,” says one police officer, lifting his pant leg. “And I’m thinking to myself, ‘I’m going to have to shoot this dog.'”

“I’ve seen people shot and gotten blood on me,” says Thomas Bayard Townsend III, a friendly convicted murderer with a tear tattoo under his eye. “If you turn around here, and your curiosity gets the best of you, it can cost you your life.”

Camden is just across the Delaware River from the brick and polished cobblestone streets of downtown Philadelphia, where oblivious tourists pour in every year, gobbling cheese steaks and gazing at the Liberty Bell, having no idea that they’re a short walk over the Ben Franklin Bridge from a full-blown sovereignty crisis – an un-Fantasy Island of extreme poverty and violence where the police just a few years ago essentially surrendered a city of 77,000.

All over America, communities are failing. Once-mighty Rust Belt capitals that made steel or cars are now wastelands. Elsewhere, struggling white rural America is stocking up on canned goods and embracing the politics of chaos, sending pols to Washington ready to hit the default button and start the whole national experiment all over again.

But in Camden, chaos is already here. In September, its last supermarket closed, and the city has been declared a “food desert” by the USDA. The place is literally dying, its population having plummeted from above 120,000 in the Fifties to less than 80,000 today. Thirty percent of the remaining population is under 18, an astonishing number that’s 10 to 15 percent higher than any other “very challenged” city, to use the police euphemism. Their home is a city with thousands of abandoned houses but no money to demolish them, leaving whole blocks full of Ninth Ward-style wreckage to gather waste and rats.

It’s a major metropolitan area run by armed teenagers with no access to jobs or healthy food, and not long ago, while the rest of America was ranting about debt ceilings and Obamacares, Camden quietly got pushed off the map. That was three years ago, when new governor and presumptive future presidential candidate Chris Christie abruptly cut back on the state subsidies that kept Camden on life support. The move left the city almost completely ungoverned – a graphic preview of what might lie ahead for communities that don’t generate enough of their own tax revenue to keep their lights on. Over three years, fires raged, violent crime spiked and the murder rate soared so high that on a per-capita basis, it “put us somewhere between Honduras and Somalia,” says Police Chief J. Scott Thomson.

“They let us run amok,” says a tat-covered ex-con and addict named Gigi. “It was like fires, and rain, and babies crying, and dogs barking. It was like Armageddon.”

Not long ago, Camden was everything about America that worked. In 1917, a report counted 365 industries in Camden that employed 51,000 people. Famous warships like the Indianapolis were built in Camden’s sprawling shipyards. Campbell’s soup was made here. Victor Talking Machine Company, which later became RCA Victor, made its home in Camden, and the city once produced a good portion of the world’s phonographs; those cool eight-hole pencil sharpeners you might remember from grade school – they were made in Camden too. The first drive-in movie was shown here, in 1933, and one of the country’s first planned communities was built here by the federal government for shipyard workers nearly a century ago.

But then, in a familiar narrative, it all went to hell. RCA, looking, among other things, for an escape from unionized labor, moved many of its Camden jobs to Bloomington, Indiana. New York Shipbuilding closed in the Sixties, taking 7,000 jobs with it. Campbell’s stuck it out until the Nineties, when it closed up its last factory, leaving only its corporate headquarters that today is surrounded by gates high and thick enough to keep out a herd of attacking rhinoceroses.

Once the jobs started to disappear, racial tensions rose. Disturbances broke out in 1969 and 1971, the first in response to a rumor about the beating of a young black girl by police, the second after a Hispanic man named Rafael Gonzales really was beaten by two officers. Authorities filed charges against the two cops in that case, but they initially kept their jobs. The city exploded, with countless fires, three people shot, 87 injured. “Order” was eventually restored, but with the help of an alarmist press, the incidents solidified in the public’s mind the idea that Camden was a seething, busted city, out of control with black anger.

With legal business mostly gone, illegal business took hold. Those hundreds of industries have been replaced by about 175 open-air drug markets, through which some quarter of a billion dollars in dope moves every year. But the total municipal tax revenue for this city was about $24 million a year back in 2011 – an insanely low number. The police force alone in Camden costs more than $65 million a year. If you’re keeping score at home, that’s a little more than $450 a year in local taxes paid per person, if you only count people old enough to file tax returns. That’s less than half of the $923 that the average New Jersey resident spends just in sales taxes every year.

The city for decades hadn’t been able to pay even for its own cops, so it funded most of its operating budget from state subsidies. But once Christie assumed office, he announced that “the taxpayers of New Jersey aren’t going to pay any more for Camden’s excesses.” In a sweeping, statewide budget massacre, he cut municipal state aid by $445 million. The new line was, people who paid the taxes were cutting off the people who didn’t. In other words: your crime, your problem.

The “excesses” Christie was referring to included employment contracts negotiated by the police union. A charitable explanation of the sweet deal Camden gave its cops over the years was that the police union had an unusually strong bargaining position. “Remember, this was the only police force in South Jersey whose members regularly had to risk their lives,” says retired Rutgers-Camden professor Howard Gillette. The less-charitable say these deals were the result of a hey-it-isn’t-our-money-anyway subsidy-mongering. Whatever the cause, until Christie came along, the Camden police had a relatively rich contract, with overtime up the wazoo and paid days off on birthdays. If a cop worked an overnight, he got a 12 percent “shift enhancement” bump, which made sense because of the extreme danger. But an officer who clocked in at noon under the same agreement still got an extra four percent. “Every shift was enhanced,” says a spokesman for the new department.

But a big reason that Christie hit Camden’s police unions so hard was simply that he could. He’d wanted to go after New Jersey urban schools, which he derided as “failure factories.” But a series of state Supreme Court rulings based on a lawsuit originally filed on behalf of students in Camden and three other poor communities in the Eighties – Abbott v. Burke, a landmark case that would mandate roughly equal per-pupil spending levels across New Jersey – made cuts effectively impossible. The courts didn’t offer similar protection to police budgets, though. By New Year’s 2011, the writing was on the wall. After Christie announced his budget plans, panicked city leaders got together, pored over their books and collective-bargaining agreements, and realized the unthinkable was about to happen. Camden, a city that even before any potential curtailing of state subsidies made Detroit or East St. Louis seem like Martha’s Vineyard, was about to see its police force, one of its biggest expenditures, chopped nearly in half.

On January 18th, 2011, the city laid off 168 of its 368 police officers, kicking off a dramatic, years-long, cops-versus-locals, house-to-house battle over a few square miles of North American territory that should have been national news, but has not been, likely because it took place in an isolated black and Hispanic ghost town.

After the 2011 layoffs, police went into almost total retreat. Drug dealers cheerfully gave interviews to local reporters while slinging in broad daylight. Some enterprising locals made up T-shirts celebrating the transfer of power from the cops back to the streets: JANUARY 18, 2011 – it’s our time. A later design aped the logo of rap pioneers Run-DMC, and “Run-CMD” – “CMD” stands both for “Camden” and “Cash, Money, Drugs” – became the unofficial symbol of the unoccupied city, seen in town on everything from T-shirts to a lovingly rendered piece of wall graffiti on crime-ridden Mount Ephraim Avenue.

Cops started calling in sick in record numbers, with absenteeism rates rising as high as 30 percent over the rest of 2011. Burglaries rose by a shocking 65 percent. The next year, 2012, little Camden set a record with 67 homicides, officially making it the most dangerous place in America, with 10 times the per-capita murder rate of cities like New York: Locals complained that policing was completely nonexistent and the cops were “just out here to pick up the bodies.” The carnage left Camden’s crime rate on par with places like Haiti after its 2010 earthquake, and with other infamous Third World hot spots, as police officials later noticed to their dismay when they studied U.N. statistics.

At times in 2011 and 2012, the entire city was patrolled by as few as 12 officers. Police triaged 911 calls like an overworked field hospital, sometimes giving up on property and drug crimes altogether, focusing their limited personnel mainly on gun crimes committed during daylight hours. Heading into 2013, Camden was sliding further and further out of police control. “If Camden was overseas, we’d have sent troops and foreign aid,” says Chuck Wexler of the Police Executive Research Forum, a guy Chief Thomson refers to as his “wartime consigliere.”

Then, this year, after two years of chaos, Christie and local leaders instituted a new reform, breaking the unions of the old municipal police force and reconstituting a new Metro police department under county control. The old city cops were all cut loose and had to reapply for work with the county, under new contracts that tightened up those collective-bargaining “excesses.” The new contracts chopped away at everything from overtime to uniform allowances to severance pay, cutting the average cost per officer from $182,168 under the city force to $99,605 in the county force. As “the transfer” from a municipal police force to a county model went into effect last May, state money began flowing again, albeit more modestly. Christie promised $10 million in funding for the city and the county to help the new cops. Police began building up their numbers to old levels.

Predictably, the new Camden County-run police began to turn crime stats in the right direction with a combination of beefed-up numbers, significant investments in technology, and a cheaper and at least temporarily de-unionized membership. Whether the entire thing was done out of economic necessity or careful political calculation, Christie got what he wanted – county-controlled police forces seemed to be his plan from the start for places like Camden.

In fact, just a few months ago, Christie publicly touted Camden’s new county force as the model he hopes to employ for Trenton, and perhaps some of Jersey’s other crime-sick cities. (For a state with one of the highest median household incomes in America, New Jersey also has four of the country’s biggest urban basket cases in Camden, Trenton, Paterson and Newark.) Local county officials, echoing Christie, called Camden the “police model of the future for New Jersey.”

In recent months, Christie has visited Camden several times, making it plain that he puts the daring 2011 gambit here in his political win column. And not everyone in Camden disagrees. One ex-con I talked to in the city surprised me by saying he liked what Christie had done, and compared Camden’s decades-long consumption of state subsidies to the backward incentive system he’d seen in prison. “In prison, you can lie in your bed all day long and get credit for good time toward release,” he said, shaking his head. “You should have to do something other than lie there.”

No matter what side of the argument you’re on, the upshot of the dramatic change was that Camden would essentially no longer be policing itself, but instead be policed by a force run by its wealthier and whiter neighbors, i.e., the more affluent towns like Cherry Hill and Haddonfield that surround Camden in the county. The reconstituted force included a lot of rehires from the old city force (many of whom had to accept cuts and/or demotions in order to stay employed), but it also attracted a wave of new young hires from across the state, many of them white and from smaller, less adrenaline-filled suburban jurisdictions to the north and east.

And whereas the old city police had a rep for not wanting to get out of the car in certain bad neighborhoods, the new force is beginning to acquire an opposite rep for overzealousness. “These new guys,” complains local junkie Mark Mercado, “not only will they get out of the car, they’ll haul you in just for practice.”

Energized county officials say they have a plan now for retaking Camden’s streets one impenetrable neighborhood at a time, using old-school techniques like foot patrols and simple get-to-know-you community interactions (new officers stop and talk to residents as a matter of strategy and policy). But the plan also involves the use of space-age cameras and military-style surveillance, which ironically will turn this crumbling dead-poor dopescape of barred row homes and deserted factories into a high-end proving ground for futuristic crowd-control technology.

Beginning in 2011, when the city first installed a new $4.5 million command center – it has since been taken over by the county – police here have gained a series of what they call “force multipliers.” One hundred and twenty-one cameras cover virtually every inch of sidewalk here, cameras that can spot a stash in a discarded pack of Newports from blocks away. Police have a giant 30-foot mobile crane called SkyPatrol they can park in a neighborhood and essentially throw a net over six square blocks; the ungainly Japanese-robot-style device can read the heat signature of a dealer with a gun sitting in total darkness. There are 35 microphones planted around the city that can instantly detect the exact location of a gunshot down to a few meters (and just as instantly train cameras on escape routes). Planted on the backs of a fleet of new cruisers are Minority Report-style scanners that read license plates and automatically generate warning letters to send to your mom in the suburbs if you’ve been spotted taking the Volvo registered in her name to score a bag of Black Magic on 7th and Vine.

The streets have noticed the new technology. Dealers and junkies alike have even begun to ascribe to the police powers they don’t actually have. “They have facial-recognition on cars, man,” says Townsend, the homeless ex-con with the murder sheet. “So that when you go by ’em, they see if you are wanted for anything.”

For sure, there’s bitterness on streets in Camden over the fact that the city was essentially abandoned three years ago. But misery loves company, and this is a place where even the police seem shellshocked. Some of them, you get the sense, feel abandoned too – cut off from the rest of America just like everyone else here. Very few of them have the pretend-macho air you get from hotshot cops in other tough cities. Camden police will come straight out and tell you stories about getting their faces kicked in and/or beaten half to death. And they all talk about this place with a kind of awe, often shaking their heads and whispering through the worst stories.

“The kid happened to be on a bike,” begins a 20-year police vet named John Martinez, closing his eyes as he remembers a story from July 2011. He was riding with a rookie partner that day. The city at the time was still in near-total chaos, with drug dealing mostly going unchallenged by the police. But on that hot July afternoon, Martinez spotted a teenager doing a hand-to-hand on Grant Street, shrugged, and decided to pursue anyway.

“[The dealer] saw me walking up to him. I told the rookie to stay in the car, because 90 percent of the time, they run.” The kid started pedaling away. The rookie gave chase in the car, then stopped, jumped out and went after him on foot. Martinez started to follow, but then looked back at the car and realized his newbie partner had left it running.

“I started to run with him,” he said, “but I thought, ‘Yeah, this’ll be gone.'”

By this, Martinez meant the car. Last summer, in fact, a male-female pair of suburban junkies stole a squad car parked right in front of police headquarters, ran over the cop it belonged to (he survived, but his leg was shattered, his career over), tore across the bridge into Philly pursued by a phalanx of Camden cops (“You can imagine the public’s bewilderment, seeing police cars chasing a police car,” recalls Thomson), and crashed in Philly after a long chase – only to flee on foot, double back, and steal another car, this time a Philadelphia police cruiser.

“Junkie Bonnie and Clyde” were eventually caught, but the point is, you can’t leave a car running in Camden, especially a police car. So on that July day, Martinez went back to his cruiser instead of helping out his partner. Eventually, another experienced officer showed up, also toting a rookie partner. The two rookies ended up catching the suspect on foot and were trying to get him cuffed when Martinez started to sense a problem. A crowd of about a hundred formed in the blink of an eye and started pelting the cops with bottles and rocks. Martinez ended up chasing onto a porch a teenager who’d thrown a bottle.

Next thing Martinez knew, he was jumped by “women, older women, men, kids. . . . As soon as I grabbed the kid, everybody started trying to forcibly take him from me. They’re punching me in the back, on the side of the head. . . . ”

In the struggle, Martinez and the kid ended up crashing backward through the porch railing and tumbling to the street, where Martinez suddenly found himself looking up at 100 furious people, with an angry teenager on top of him, reaching for the gun in Martinez’s thigh holster. The three other cops rushed to his aid – the two rookies making another mistake in the process. They’d cuffed the original suspect and put him in the back of the car, but in the rush to save Martinez, they again left the cruiser unlocked. Backup arrived a few moments later, but when Martinez got back to his feet, he realized the crowd had left them all a big surprise.

“We go back to the original police car where that drug-dealing suspect was, and the back door is open and he’s gone,” Martinez recounts. The neighborhood had taken the suspect back, cuffs and all. “But I’ll take that.”

The moral of the story: Arrests in North Camden, the most stricken part of town, sometimes just don’t take. Many cops here have stories about busts that either didn’t happen or almost didn’t happen when the streets made an opposite ruling. “Ninth and Cedar. I remember chasing a guy a block and a half – he had a Tec-9,” says Joe Wysocki, a quiet, soft-spoken 20-year Camden vet. “Handcuffing him, I remember looking up and there were, like, 60 people around me. I threw the guy into the car, jumped in the back seat with him, and [my partner] took off.”

“Telling the prisoner, ‘Move over,'” joked another cop in the room.

“Yeah,” says Wysocki. “Sometimes you just have to scoop and run.”

Nobody in North Camden calls the police. When the county installed the new “ShotSpotter” technology that pinpoints the locations of gunshots, they discovered that 30 percent of all shootings in the city go unreported, many of them from North Camden. “North Camden would generally like to police itself,” says Thomson. “Rather than getting a call of an adult who had assaulted a child, generally you’ll get a call to send an ambulance and a police officer to the corner of 7th and York because there’s a person laying there beaten nearly to death with chains.”

Late October 2013. It’s nearly three years after the layoffs. A trio of squad cars flies through North Camden. Over the police radio, a voice chimes in from the RTOIC, or Real-Time Tactical Operational Intelligence Center, a super-high-tech, Star Trek-ish bridge of giant screen displays back at the metaphorical Green Zone that is police headquarters. There, a team of police analysts monitors the city using six different advanced technologies, watching those 121 camera feeds via 10 42-inch monitors and six different listening stations tracking cruisers by GPS. Somebody back there apparently spotted a drug deal through a camera near where this police convoy is cruising.

“Black male, white shirt, bald head,” the radio crackles. “White shirt, bald head.”

The cars take off like rockets and screech to a halt at exactly that same spot where John Martinez once almost punched his ticket, the 400 block of Grant Street. We’re right in front of that same house. The wooden railing through which Martinez crashed backward two years ago has been replaced by an iron one, and leaning against it is a similar crowd of angry onlookers, glaring at the cops. Around the corner, near the house with the new porch railing, a young black dude in a white shirt stands surrounded by police, trying not to make sudden moves.

About 10 yards off from the “suspect,” barking loudly and standing next to his handler-partner, Sgt. Zack James, is Zero, a black Czech shepherd police dog. Everything connected with crime in Camden breaks some kind of record, and Zero is no exception – he’s dragged down 65 suspects in foot chases, something only one other canine in state-police history has done. Zero is friendly enough in nonworking situations (he even drops to his back and sticks his tongue out to the command “Cute and cuddly!”), but the department’s male cops still cover their balls reflexively, even from great distances, if they see him loose in the parking lot.

Sgt. James, a burly officer who lives and works with Zero full-time, seems like he’s ready to do a Lambeau leap in celebration, if only someone would try to run on his dog and become number 66. But in this case, they’ve got the wrong guy. There’s a brief interrogation, the guy walks away slowly, and dog and humans pile back into their respective cars and screech out at high speeds, disappearing as quickly as they came.

Any reporter who’s been embedded in Iraq or Afghanistan will find these scenes extremely familiar – high-speed engagements backed by top-end surveillance technology, watched by crowds whose reactions range from bemusement to rage to eye-rolling disappointment. In that latter category is Bryan Morton, a fortysomething community leader of sorts who still lives in the North Camden house where he was born. Morton went away in his youth for eight and a half years for armed robbery and drug dealing, got out, went straight, got his college degree, worked for years running local re-entry programs, founded a North Camden Little League, and had things looking up for himself, before he was laid off last May. Fortunately, he’d bought a food cart six years before that, which he left in his backyard as a backup plan; he now drives across town before dawn every day, setting up next to the McDonald’s in Camden’s pinhead-size “downtown.”

Handsome, articulate, charming, Morton had just been robbed the day I met him. The guy he hired to fix up his cart bolted after the last payment, taking big chunks of his cart’s sheet metal with him. There had also been another murder in North Camden the day before, a drug killing a few blocks up from Morton’s house. Asked how bad things have been in North Camden since the 2011 layoffs, he laughs faintly. “Hell, the police gave up on this neighborhood long before that,” he says, hoisting the cart onto his pickup truck’s trailer hitch in the predawn light in front of his house. For years, he says, cops would drive through his block once every half-hour or so, pretending to police the place, but they wouldn’t stop unless they had to.

“We know you’re afraid to get out of the car,” he says. “We know that.”

North Camden is one of a few neighborhoods in the city that still feels less policed than occupied. There’s even an infamous brick housing-project tower here called Northgate 1 where the middle floors carry the nickname “Little Iraq,” for the residents’ reputation for being not quite under government control. In fact, when the state raided the tower to serve warrants a few years back, they were so concerned with ground-level resistance that they invaded from the sky, like soldiers in Afghanistan, rappelling onto the roof by helicopter. The state police believed they’d sent a message, but there are locals who reacted to the Rambo-commando episode with the same you’ve-gotta-be-kidding-me incredulity you see on faces of kids surrounded by multiple squad cars and millions of dollars in technology, busted for loitering or a few lids of weed. “They pussies,” is how one Camdenite put it.

Thomson, the city’s energetic young police chief – he carries an uncanny resemblance to Homeland lead actor Damian Lewis – is trying to provide a counterargument to the alien-occupier vibe. His plan is to stabilize the city with foot patrols one neighborhood at a time. On an October afternoon he drives me through Fairview, that once-dazzling planned city full of brick homes built for New York Shipbuilding workers nearly a century ago.

A little overgrown still, the place now looks, well, nice, with few of the rat-infested vacant homes and factories that dominate much of the rest of the city. Conspicuously, there’s no obvious drug traffic here. “A year ago, this space was controlled by gangsters,” Thomson says proudly. “Now you have kids playing there.”

He nods in the direction of a street corner, where a policeman in a paramilitary-style uniform, all steel-blue with a baseball-style cap, stands on guard. There’s one of these sentries every few hundred feet, each seemingly within eyesight of the other, each standing bolt upright and saluting military-style when the chief drives by. We watch as a few elderly black pedestrians amble by, and if you listen carefully you can catch the street patrolmen diligently offering RoboCop-ian greetings to each one as they pass.

The plan is to deploy more and more of these getting-to-know-you details, moving neighborhood by neighborhood, working their way up to places like North Camden, where the police will eventually answer once and for all the question of whether they will lay it all on the line for America’s most unsafe neighborhood.

Thomson is engaging and smart, and has the infectious enthusiasm of a politician, except that he seems sincere. Driving through Camden, watching these grim scenes of pseudo-occupation that in this part of the world count as progress, my overwhelming feeling was a weird kind of sympathy: None of this shit is on him. In another life, actually, he and someone like Bryan Morton might have been co-workers, or political running mates, since both men – the chief with his foot patrols, Morton with his pan-Camden Little League – say they’re working toward the same thing: trying to create safe places for people to go in a city that historically isn’t terribly safe even across the street from police headquarters.

But Thomson’s optimism is based, again, upon the assumption that if you create enough safe streets and parks in a place like Camden, jobs will return, and things will somehow go back to normal. But what if the jobs stay in China, Mexico, Indonesia? Then the high-tech security efforts in cities like this start to feel like something other than securing a few streets for future employers. Then it’s the best security money can buy, but just for security’s sake, turning a scene like Camden into a very expensive, very dark nihilistic comedy: a perpetual self-occupation. Thomson clearly doesn’t believe this. He has hope – he’s as intensely focused on development gains like the opening of a new $62 million Rutgers-Camden nursing building as he is about locking people up – but even he at times can’t help but sound like a military commander charged with recapturing alien territory.

“What you lose in one month, it takes five or six months to get back,” he says, referring to the footing the police lost after the layoffs. “After what we went through, that’s five to seven years we don’t have.”

Early afternoon, I’m parked near a little stretch of grass and chain-link in the shadow of the “Little Iraq” Northgate 1 tower. I’m riding with Kevin Lutz, a one-time homicide detective from the old municipal police days who’s just become a sergeant in the new force. Lutz doesn’t have any issues with getting out of any cars. In fact, he seems to get along with most everyone, even the local crew chiefs. We passed one earlier, a ripped character with a shaved head and a bushy Sunni beard who, word is, someone from another block had incompetently tried to assassinate the day before.

“Hey, what’s up?” Lutz asks him. “How’s your health?”

“I’m all right, man, I’m all right,” the guy says, waving.

Lutz smiles and drives on. “He took one right in the chest yesterday, center mass,” he says. “It was just buckshot, though. But check him out, walking around the next day, like it’s nothing.”

Later, we’re near the towers. Lutz spots a white girl sitting on a brick wall ringing the Northgate 1 parking lot, wobbling, then suddenly falling backward over onto her head. He drives over and the girl, obviously a junkie, gets up and is walking around, disoriented. She starts spinning an impossible-to-follow tale about her friend being attacked in adjacent Northgate Park, a story that within minutes changes to a new story about that same friend just heading toward Northgate Park to get some chicken. The constant in the story is that she needs to get to Northgate Park. There’s nowhere to get chicken in Northgate Park, but you can get all the dope you want.

“Hey, go home,” says Lutz. “OK? There’s nothing good in that direction. We both know what’s going on.”

“But I’ve got to find my friend!” the girl screams.

“Go home,” Lutz repeats, driving off.

She starts in the right direction, back toward Philly, but in the rearview mirror Lutz sees her doing a 180 and heading back to Northgate. He casually turns around. About 85 percent of the heroin customers in this city are like this: young, white and from the suburbs. At all hours of the day, you can see junkies plodding across the Ben Franklin Bridge, usually carrying a knapsack that contains a set of works and, very often, a “Homeless and Hungry” sign they’ve just used to panhandle in Philly. The ones who don’t come on foot come by car, at all hours of the day, and they come in such huge numbers that police say they couldn’t deal with them all if they had a force of 5,000.

This is another potential hole in the policing plan: The fact that broken suburbs – full of increasingly un- or underemployed young people – send a seemingly limitless supply of customers for Camden’s drug trade. The typical profile is a suburban kid who tore an ACL or got in a car accident back in high school, got an Oxy prescription, and within a few years ended up here. This city, incidentally, has a reputation for having the best dope on the East Coast, which partly explains the daily influx of white junkies (“Dope,” jokes Morton, “is a Caucasian drug”). In fact, when Camden made the papers a few years back after a batch of Fentanyl-laced heroin caused a series of fatalities here, it attracted dope fiends from hundreds of miles away. “People were like, ‘Wow, I’ve gotta try that,'” says Adrian, a recovering addict from nearby Logan Township who used to come in from the suburbs to score every day and is now here to visit a nearby methadone clinic. “Yeah,” says her friend Adam, another suburban white methadone commuter. “If someone dies at a dope set, that’s where you want to get your dope.”

While I was talking to Adam and Adrian in the city’s lone McDonald’s, an ambulance showed up – somebody OD’d in the parking lot. Adrian craned her head and nodded, watching the paramedics. She says she and Adam often sit at the city transportation center in the mornings and watch the steady flow of fights and drug-induced seizures.

“The thing about Camden is, when you come back here, you can always say, ‘At least my life is better than what I thought,'” says Adrian. Two minutes later, she’s in full McNod, head all the way back, eyes completely closed, zoned out from a methadone dose she got at a nearby clinic.

A decade or so ago, you wouldn’t have seen white people just hanging out in downtown Camden. Now they’re here by the hundreds every day. “There wasn’t no white people up in this motherfucker,” says Raymond, the self-described gangster who was shot six times. Now, he says, the city is full of white kids on dope. “The last few years, it’s like an epidemic surge,” he says.

That’s the crazy thing about this city. The Camden story was originally a controversial political effort to isolate urban crime and slash municipal spending by moving political power out of dying nonwhite cities. And they do it, this radical restructuring backed by the best in Baghdad-style security technology, and for a second or two it looks like it’s working – only the whole thing might be rendered moot in the end by the collapse of the rest of America. All over the country, we’ve been so busy arguing over who’s productive and who isn’t that we might not be noticing that the whole ship is going down. There’s no lesson in any of it, just a giant mess that still isn’t cleaned up.

Back in Northgate with Sgt. Lutz, we’ve circled around now, and Lutz shouts at the girl, who’s made it all the way to the park.

“Hey, I told you to go home!” he shouts.

“But I need to get some fucking chicken!” she shouts back.

Lutz laughs, shakes his head, drives off, nodding toward Northgate Park.

“Best chicken in Camden,” he says.

This story is from the December 19th, 2013 – January 2nd, 2014 issue of Rolling Stone.

From The Archives Issue 1198: December 19, 2013

Read more: http://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/apocalypse-new-jersey-a-dispatch-from-americas-most-desperate-town-20131211#ixzz3mgb9fNZz
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Protesters Call for Removal of Camden School District Superintendant

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By Carly Q. Romalino

CAMDEN The Camden School District’s superintendent should resign, local control of the district must be restored, and Renaissance schools must not be expanded, city activists demanded Tuesday.

Save Camden Public Schools interrupted a portion of the New Jersey School Choice Education Reform Alliance conference to deliver the demands to state-appointed Superintendent Paymon Rouhanifard, Democratic power broker and Cooper Hospital Chairman George Norcross, and New Jersey Education Commissioner David Hespe.

“We mean business about our schools,” Save Camden Public Schools founder Gary Frazier told Gannett New Jersey at a small protest of about 35 outside the Camden County College conference center on Cooper Street.

“When is somebody going to do something about it?”

Frazier’s group — supported by the New Jersey Education Association and the Camden Education Association — started four years ago, growing to 400 active members, he said. Its Facebook community has garnered 1,417 “likes.”

“Renaissance schools are not for the city of Camden,” said Robert Cabanas, of Save Camden Public Schools’ counterpart in Newark, a state-run district facing issues similar to the South Jersey city.

Camden’s first newly-built Renaissance school — KIPP Cooper Norcross Academy — opened in September. It’s the first of three new K-8 Renaissance schools to open in the city in the next several years. The new batch is among the district’s seven Renaissance schools.

The $41 million KIPP school is overenrolled, with a waiting list of 360 kids, the academy’s director told Gannett New Jersey earlier this month.

Protesters believe education funds get routed to Renaissance and charter schools and around other schools in the district, Frazier said.

Rouhanifard said in his conference address Tuesday Renaissance schools receive less funding than traditional public schools.

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Save Camden Schools member Kyisha Colvin, a Camden mother of two, marched with 30 others to oppose charter schools in the city. She took her daughters — 15 and 8 — out of charter schools last year, saying her youngest showed more success at Yorkship Family School than at Freedom Prep Charter School.

She said she believes academic success in Renaissance schools won’t be better.

“We have some really promising early signs of (students) succeeding academically,” Rouhanifard rebutted.

The superintendent — who has met with Frazier and other members of Save Camden Public Schools — said he doesn’t believe “their voices represent the majority of the voices in Camden.”

However, Rouhanifard, appointed by Gov. Chris Christie in 2013, sees a return to local control of school districts.

“Camden’s fight is very significant for Newark because we’re all state-controlled communities,” Cabanas said. Newark’s school district has been state-controlled for more than two decades.

“We want community schools and a democratically elected school board.”

It won’t take 20 years, but it won’t be immediate, Rouhanifard said.

“To demand local control is to completely ignore history,” Rouhanifard said, reminding them of “adult-driven” school district scandals and a district that “did very little for students.”

“What’s important is to stabilize the school district, leave it in a better place. I think it can be accomplished sooner than later.”

As for Rouhanifard’s resignation, that’s not happening.

“I have no plans to go anywhere, and I will always respect the dialogue,” he said.

Carly Q. Romalino: (856) 486-2476; cromalino@gannettnj.com

Metamorphosis of Narcissus

Artist: Salvador Dalí
Medium: oil on canvas
Date: c. 1937

Metamorphosis of Narcissus is Dalí’s interpretation of the Greek myth of Narcissus. Narcissus was a youth of great beauty who loved only himself and broke the hearts of many lovers. The gods punished him by letting him see his own reflection in a pool. He fell in love with it, but discovered he could not embrace it and died of frustration. Relenting, the gods immortalized him as the narcissus (daffodil) flower.  Continue reading Metamorphosis of Narcissus

Seong moy

Seong Moy (1921-2013) was a Chinese born American painter and graphic artist who is best known for his  color woodcut illustrations of the 8th Century Chinese poems of Li Po. Moy sought to “recreate, in the abstract idiom of contemporary time, some of the ideas of ancient Chinese art forms” through his modernist renditions of Chinese calligraphy.

Moy was born in a small town outside of Canton, China, in 1921. At the age of ten, Moy’s family emigrated to the United States and took residence in St. Paul, Minnesota. Moy began his formal arts education at the age of thirteen, when he began taking classes at the Federal Art Project while attending high school in St. Paul. He later attended the St. Paul School of Art, where he received a classical arts education, and the WPA Graphic Workshop at the Walker Art Center, where he learned lithography, etching, and silkscreen, and taught himself woodcuts.

In 1941, Moy was awarded a scholarship from the Art Students League in New York City, he studied under modernist painter, Vaclav Vytlacil . Although Moy had particularly wanted to work with Vytlacil, he describes his experience as Vytlacil’s student as “a disaster”:

I never received any direct criticism. There were occasions when I believe that a less determined student would have been sunk or destroyed by this kind of indifference. I felt it was an abuse. And I do recall very vividly toward the end of my enrollment I got some very, very unexpected contrary marks to my ability and capability of continuing to be an artist.

During this period, Moy also studied at the Hans Hofmann School, where he studied under abstract expressionist Hans Hofmann. Drawings by Seong Moy done during his time at the Hans Hofmann School were featured in the exhibition In Search of the Real: Hans Hofmann and His Students at the Provincetown Art Association and Museum from August 7-October 11, 2009.

Moy’s education was supplemented by his visits to museums, his favorites where the Museum of Modern Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Whitney Museum of American Art, and galleries, where he said you could go to five galleries and see five completely different styles of work. The artists who were his strongest influences at this time included Matisse, Picasso, Bonnard, and Miro. With each of these artists he admired a different aspect of their work, Matisse’s use of color, Miro’s imagery, and Picasso for his controversy, his surprising innovations and his every shifting styles.

In 1948, Moy received a fellowship to study printmaking at  Stanley William Hayter‘s legendary Atelier 17 graphic arts studio in New York. It was the ideal environment for Moy, who had a strong educational background, but needed a studio for printmaking. The workshop was a center for the exchange of artistic ideas and the development of new techniques in printmaking. Moy described Atelier 17 as “an exchange of points of view, exchange of ideas, what one is trying to do and searching for some newness in technical innovations to fit in with a situation.” At Atelier 17, Moy met artists Adolph Gottlieb, Pearl Fine, and Peter Grippe, along with visiting artists Miro and Chagall. Moy found that despite the success of some of these artists, they were able together in a harmonious, cooperative environment.

In 1950 Moy received a Whitney Fellowship, the first big award of his career. As a result of this prestigious award, he was offered a visiting artist position at the University of Minnesota, which began his teaching career. Moy went on to teach at the University of Indiana, Smith, Vassar, and Columbia. In 1955, Moy was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship, which he used to produce his color woodcut illustrations for the 8th Century Chinese poems of Li Po.

Moy’s work has been included in numerous solo and group exhibitions and is held in the permanent collections of the Metropolitan Museum, the Whitney Museum of American Art, Brooklyn Museum and the New York Public Library. In 2008, at the age of 85, Moy returned to the rural villages where he and his wife had been born. He was accompanied by his wife, daughters and grandchildren.  Seong Moy died in New York on June 9, 2013.

Aaron Swartz: Guerilla Open Access Manifesto

Information is power. But like all power, there are those who want to keep it for themselves. The world’s entire scientific and cultural heritage, published over centuries in books and journals, is increasingly being digitized and locked up by a handful of private corporations. Want to read the papers featuring the most famous results of the sciences? You’ll need to send enormous amounts to publishers like Reed Elsevier.

There are those struggling to change this. The Open Access Movement has fought valiantly to ensure that scientists do not sign their copyrights away but instead ensure their work is published on the Internet, under terms that allow anyone to access it. But even under the best scenarios, their work will only apply to things published in the future. Everything up until now will have been lost.

That is too high a price to pay. Forcing academics to pay money to read the work of their colleagues? Scanning entire libraries but only allowing the folks at Google to read them? Providing scientific articles to those at elite universities in the First World, but not to children in the Global South? It’s outrageous and unacceptable.

“I agree,” many say, “but what can we do? The companies hold the copyrights, they make enormous amounts of money by charging for access, and it’s perfectly legal — there’s nothing we can do to stop them.” But there is something we can, something that’s already being done: we can fight back.

Those with access to these resources — students, librarians, scientists — you have been given a privilege. You get to feed at this banquet of knowledge while the rest of the world is locked out. But you need not — indeed, morally, you cannot — keep this privilege for yourselves. You have a duty to share it with the world. And you have: trading passwords with colleagues, filling download requests for friends.

Meanwhile, those who have been locked out are not standing idly by. You have been sneaking through holes and climbing over fences, liberating the information locked up by the publishers and sharing them with your friends.

But all of this action goes on in the dark, hidden underground. It’s called stealing or piracy, as if sharing a wealth of knowledge were the moral equivalent of plundering a ship and murdering its crew. But sharing isn’t immoral — it’s a moral imperative. Only those blinded by greed would refuse to let a friend make a copy.

Large corporations, of course, are blinded by greed. The laws under which they operate require it — their shareholders would revolt at anything less. And the politicians they have bought off back them, passing laws giving them the exclusive power to decide who can make copies.

There is no justice in following unjust laws. It’s time to come into the light and, in the grand tradition of civil disobedience, declare our opposition to this private theft of public culture.

We need to take information, wherever it is stored, make our copies and share them with the world. We need to take stuff that’s out of copyright and add it to the archive. We need to buy secret databases and put them on the Web. We need to download scientific journals and upload them to file sharing networks. We need to fight for Guerilla Open Access.

With enough of us, around the world, we’ll not just send a strong message opposing the privatization of knowledge — we’ll make it a thing of the past. Will you join us?

Aaron Swartz

July 2008, Eremo, Italy